How can one create a believable story world following science fiction world building rules?

To create a believable world in world building fiction, the author should focus on the details. For instance, when describing a city, don't just say it's big, but talk about the different districts, the smells, the sounds. The characters' reactions to the world also matter. If they live in a harsh environment, they should act accordingly. Another aspect is to have a history for the world. A past event can explain why things are the way they are in the present.

Start by deciding on the basic scientific concept. For example, if you choose time travel as a central concept, then think about how it would work in your world. What are the limitations? Are there any side effects? This forms the foundation for your world - building rules.

Well, first, you need to think about the environment. How does the land look? What kind of plants and animals exist? If the world is mostly desert, then the plants and animals should be adapted to that. Second, develop the cultures. Each culture should have its own values, traditions, and taboos. For example, in one culture, it might be taboo to cut down a certain type of tree because it's considered sacred. Third, make the politics believable. There should be power struggles, alliances, and rivalries, just like in real - world politics.

An author can create a believable world by building a detailed history. A past filled with events like wars, migrations, and inventions will shape the present world. For instance, if a certain race was once enslaved, it will affect their current status and attitude. Also, the author should consider the ecology of the world. What animals and plants exist? How do they interact? If there are predators, how do the people protect themselves? By carefully considering all these aspects, the author can make the world in the novel seem real.

One important rule is consistency. For example, if you establish a certain technology like faster - than - light travel, it has to follow the rules you set. If it requires a special fuel, that fuel should be scarce or have some sort of consequence when used. Another rule is believability. Even though it's science fiction, the world should make sense to the reader. You can't just have random things happen without any explanation. And finally, having unique elements. A good science - fiction world - building will have something that sets it apart from other stories, like a new form of government or a strange alien species with distinct behaviors.

An author can start by basing the world on real - world concepts and then twisting them. For example, using real geographical features but adding magical elements. Also, having internal consistency in the rules of the world. If magic has a cost in one part of the story, it should have the same cost throughout. Another way is through detailed descriptions. Describe the smells, the sounds, and the feel of the different places in the world.

One important element is advanced technology. This could include things like faster - than - light travel, energy shields, or artificial intelligence. Another is unique alien species, which can have different cultures, physiologies, and ways of thinking. Also, new social and political systems often play a role, as in a future where corporations rule or there is a galactic federation.

First, think about the basic needs of the civilization like food, shelter, and energy. Then, consider the environment they live in. For example, if it's a cold place, their buildings and clothing should reflect that. Also, give them a believable social structure, such as a hierarchy or a council - based system.

Very important. It gives the story a sense of authenticity. By creating unique planets, cultures, and technologies in science fiction, it allows for exploration of different social and ethical issues. Like in 'Star Trek', the various alien races and their worlds help to tell stories about cooperation and conflict.