There's a chance that a magical creature could be the mentor. In the wizarding world, there are many intelligent creatures. One such creature, like a phoenix or a centaur, might have a connection to Harry's family magic. For example, a phoenix could show Harry how his family was able to use its regenerative powers in their magic, guiding him through the process of learning this unique family magic.
It could be an older relative who was thought to be dead but actually has been living in seclusion, waiting for the right time to teach Harry about their family magic. This relative might have a vast knowledge of the family's magical traditions and spells.
Snape is a likely candidate. He is a skilled legilimens in the original series, and his relationship with Harry is already complex. Teaching Harry legilimency could be a way for Snape to either help or hinder Harry, depending on his motives.
It could be a powerful wizard from Asia who has long studied both magic and kung fu. This wizard has decided to pass on his knowledge to Harry Potter, seeing his potential.
It could be Dumbledore, even if he's passed away. His portrait or some kind of magical remnant of him might still be able to guide Harry in learning new magic.
Maybe it could be an ancient magical being like a centaur. Centaurs are known for their knowledge of the stars and ancient magic. They might take Harry under their wing and teach him old magic that has been passed down through their generations.
It could be Hagrid. He has a lot of knowledge about different magical creatures and skills. He might introduce Harry to marksmanship as a way to protect himself better in the wild. Hagrid could show Harry how to make his own arrows and teach him the basics of aiming and shooting.
Perhaps Hagrid could be his mentor. Hagrid has a lot of knowledge about magical creatures and their parts, which could be useful for Harry in his blacksmithing. He could show Harry how to use things like dragon scales or unicorn hairs in his creations.
The Death Eaters could still be the main antagonists. If Harry starts learning soul magic, they might see it as a threat and try to stop him.
In some fanfictions, Harry might learn family magic that has to do with time manipulation. His family could have had a special talent for seeing into the past or future. As he delves into this magic, he has to learn to control it carefully, as misusing time - related magic can have serious consequences. He may use this new - found magic to prevent certain disasters or to gain knowledge from the past that could change the course of the wizarding world.
Obviously, Harry Potter himself is a very important character as the story revolves around him learning family magic. His friends like Hermione and Ron might also be important as they could support or help him in his journey of learning this magic.
Dumbledore could be his mentor. He has vast knowledge and experience, and he would likely see the potential in Harry being an Animagus. He could guide Harry through the difficult process of learning to control his transformation and use his Animagus form for good.