How does 'Raag Darbari' function as a dystopian novel?

The key element is the corruption. The powerful figures in the novel are constantly engaged in corrupt practices, which is a common trait in dystopian literature. Another is the lack of social mobility. The lower - class characters seem to be stuck in their positions with no way to improve their lot. Also, the mismanagement of resources is present, which leads to the suffering of the general populace.

Animal Farm functions as a dystopian novel as it shows a society that starts with good intentions but turns into a nightmare. The animals overthrow the humans hoping for equality, but soon the pigs, especially Napoleon, become tyrannical. The initial utopian dream of a fair and equal animal - run farm is shattered. There is oppression, misinformation, and the common animals are exploited, much like in a typical dystopian society where the ideals are perverted.

In dystopian novels, family can function in multiple ways. It can be a symbol of the old world that the dystopian regime is trying to destroy. In 'Brave New World', natural family relationships are replaced with artificial ones created through conditioning. But the idea of family still lingers in the minds of some characters as something that was once valuable. Also, family can be a place where secrets are kept. A family might be hiding a person with different beliefs from the regime, and they have to protect each other from the authorities.

It functions as a dystopian novel through its portrayal of a totalitarian society. In this world, women have lost most of their rights and are reduced to specific roles like handmaids. Their bodies are controlled by the state for reproduction purposes, which is a clear sign of a dystopia where individual freedom is severely restricted.

The Ministry of Truth in dystopian novels, such as '1984', functions in multiple ways. Firstly, it is in charge of propaganda. It floods the society with false or distorted information that serves the ruling power. Secondly, it erases any evidence or memory of the past that doesn't conform to the current regime's ideology. It's like a huge machinery of misinformation. It uses a large workforce to sift through and modify all forms of records, from newspapers to textbooks. This way, it keeps the population in a state of ignorance and obedience, as they are never exposed to the real truth, only the 'truth' as defined by the Ministry.

It's a total chaos. Without work, there's no economic system, no production, and everything falls apart.

It functions as a catalyst. It makes the characters question the status quo. For example, in a novel where the society seems perfect on the surface, the penultimate truth might be the discovery that people are being drugged to be happy. This discovery then spurs the characters into action, whether it's to fight against the system or to try and find a way to escape.

Often, 'happy pills' in dystopian novels are a way for the ruling class to maintain power. By getting the masses addicted to these pills, they can ensure that the people are more focused on their own artificial happiness rather than the problems in the society like inequality, oppression, and lack of freedom.

Dystopian fiction often warns us about potential negative futures. It shows us what could go wrong if certain trends continue.

In dystopian novels, red clocks can function as symbols of warning. For instance, they might signify the approaching end of a particular era or the countdown to a disaster. It could be like a ticking time bomb in the fabric of the dystopian society.