The Titans could still be a threat. Even though they were mostly defeated, there could be some remnants or new Titans emerging. For example, a Titan who was in hiding and now sees Percy as a threat to his plans of taking over again.
The traditional enemies of the demigods, like the Titans or the Giants, could still be his enemies. They might see him as an abomination because of his father being Charon. Also, some of the more puritanical demigods who follow the Olympian gods strictly might oppose him.
The children of Ares might see Percy as a threat. Since Cupid represents love and Ares represents war, their natures are quite opposite. The Ares kids could be jealous of Percy's powers or simply not trust him because of his different lineage.
The Titans could be potential enemies. Even though they've been defeated before, some of them might be resentful and see Percy as the Chaos Champion as a new threat to their possible plans of a comeback. Kronos, for example, might have some of his essence lingering and try to possess other powerful beings to go against Percy.
Some of the more traditional and rule - following demigod groups at Camp Half - Blood could be against him. They believe in following the established ways and Percy's rogue behavior goes against that. They might see him as a troublemaker and try to bring him back to the 'right' path.
As for enemies, Percy could encounter the Titans who were once banished there. They might see Percy as an intruder and a threat, and try to eliminate him. Also, the monstrous creatures that lurk in Tartarus, like the Empousai or the Chimera, could be his foes.
Perhaps an ancient and malevolent sorcerer who has been awakened from a long slumber. The sorcerer wants to use Percy's powers for his own dark purposes. He sets traps and sends magical creatures to stop Percy as he tries to figure out what the sorcerer is up to and how to defeat him. The sorcerer would be a very tricky antagonist as he can use all kinds of magic that Percy has never faced before.
It could be an old demigod from a long - forgotten camp. Maybe someone who was exiled or lost during a great war in the past. For example, a demigod who had the power to control the weather but was shunned because people feared their power.
In Percy Jackson father fanfiction, the sea god Triton could be an antagonist. He might be jealous of Percy getting so much attention from Poseidon. The primordial sea gods or goddesses could also be antagonists. They might see Poseidon's relationship with a half - blood as a perversion of the natural order. And then there are always the minor gods who might feel that Percy and Poseidon are getting too much power and try to undermine them.
Annabeth would definitely be one of his top allies. She's been with Percy through many adventures and her intelligence would be crucial in helping Percy understand his connection to the creator and any new situations that arise. For example, she could research ancient texts to find clues about the creator's intentions for Percy.
Frank Zhang could also be an ally. He is a Roman demigod with shape - shifting abilities. His strength and loyalty would make him a valuable teammate for Percy. Additionally, Nico di Angelo, who has ties to both the Greek and Roman worlds, could be an important ally. His knowledge of the Underworld and his ability to shadow - travel could help Percy in various situations, whether it's getting information or quickly moving around in the Roman camp.