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bharata ramayana

bharata ramayana

RAMAYANA-THE EPIC

RAMAYANA-THE EPIC

The Ramayana is one of the two major ancient Indian epics, the other being the Mahabharata. The story is centered around the life of the protagonist, Rama, who is the seventh avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu. The epic follows Rama's journey from his birth in the kingdom of Ayodhya to his marriage to Sita, his exile to the forest, and his battle against the demon king Ravana to rescue Sita. The Ramayana is divided into seven books or kandas, with each book covering a different phase of Rama's life. The first book, Balakanda, describes Rama's birth, his childhood, and his marriage to Sita. The second book, Ayodhyakanda, tells the story of Rama's exile to the forest and his brother Bharata's attempt to bring him back to Ayodhya. The third book, Aranyakanda, describes Rama's life in the forest and his encounter with various sages and demons. The fourth book, Kishkindhakanda, focuses on Rama's meeting with Hanuman, the monkey god, and his alliance with the monkey army to rescue Sita from Ravana. The fifth book, Sundarakanda, narrates the heroic deeds of Hanuman and his journey to Lanka to search for Sita. The sixth book, Yuddhakanda, describes the epic battle between Rama's army and Ravana's army, and Rama's eventual victory over Ravana. The final book, Uttarakanda, tells the story of Rama's reign as king of Ayodhya and his decision to send Sita into exile after doubting her fidelity. The Ramayana is a timeless epic that teaches the values of righteousness, morality, and devotion. It is a story of love, sacrifice, and the triumph of good over evil, and it continues to inspire millions of people around the world.
History
3 Chs
Mahabharat : Great Epic of the Bharata Dynasty

Mahabharat : Great Epic of the Bharata Dynasty

Mahabharata, (Sanskrit: “Great Epic of the Bharata Dynasty”) one of the two Sanskrit epic poems of ancient India (the other being the Ramayana). The Mahabharata is an important source of information on the development of Hinduism between 400 BCE and 200 CE and is regarded by Hindus as both a text about dharma (Hindu moral law) and a history (itihasa, literally “that’s what happened”). Appearing in its present form about 400 CE, the Mahabharata consists of a mass of mythological and didactic material arranged around a central heroic narrative that tells of the struggle for sovereignty between two groups of cousins, the Kauravas (sons of Dhritarashtra, the descendant of Kuru) and the Pandavas (sons of Pandu). The poem is made up of almost 100,000 couplets—about seven times the length of the Iliad and the Odyssey combined—divided into 18 parvans, or sections, plus a supplement titled Harivamsha (“Genealogy of the God Hari”; i.e., of Vishnu). Although it is unlikely that any single person wrote the poem, its authorship is traditionally ascribed to the sage Vyasa, who appears in the work as the grandfather of the Kauravas and the Pandavas. The date and even the historical occurrence of the war that is the central event of the Mahabharata are much debated. The story begins when the blindness of Dhritarashtra, the elder of two princes, causes him to be passed over in favour of his brother Pandu as king on their father’s death. A curse prevents Pandu from fathering children, however, and his wife Kunti asks the gods to father children in Pandu’s name. As a result, the god Dharma fathers Yudhishtira, the Wind fathers Bhima, Indra fathers Arjuna, and the Ashvins (twins) father Nakula and Sahadeva (also twins; born to Pandu’s second wife, Madri). The enmity and jealousy that develops between the cousins forces the Pandavas to leave the kingdom when their father dies. During their exile the five jointly marry Draupadi (who is born out of a sacrificial fire and whom Arjuna wins by shooting an arrow through a row of targets) and meet their cousin Krishna, who remains their friend and companion thereafter. Although the Pandavas return to the kingdom, they are again exiled to the forest, this time for 12 years, when Yudhishthira loses everything in a game of dice with Duryodhana, the eldest of the Kauravas. The feud culminates in a series of great battles on the field of Kurukshetra (north of Delhi, in Haryana state). All the Kauravas are annihilated, and, on the victorious side, only the five Pandava brothers and Krishna survive. Krishna dies when a hunter, who mistakes him for a deer, shoots him in his one vulnerable spot—his foot—and the five brothers, along with Draupadi and a dog who joins them (Dharma, Yudhisththira’s father, in disguise), set out for Indra’s heaven. One by one they fall on the way, and Yudhisthira alone reaches the gate of heaven. After further tests of his faithfulness and constancy, he is finally reunited with his brothers and Draupadi, as well as with his enemies, the Kauravas, to enjoy perpetual bliss. The central plot constitutes little more than one fifth of the total work. The remainder of the poem addresses a wide range of myths and legends, including the romance of Damayanti and her husband Nala (who gambles away his kingdom just as Yudhishthira gambles away his) and the legend of Savitri, whose devotion to her dead husband persuades Yama, the god of death, to restore him to life. The poem also contains descriptions of places of pilgrimages. I'm not it's original creator i just want more people to read it across the world.
History
4 Chs
Is Ramayana a fiction?
Yes, Ramayana is considered a fiction. It's an ancient epic with mythical and supernatural elements that are not based on factual events.
2 answers
2024-10-07 00:30
Is Ramayana fiction?
Ramayana is indeed fiction. It contains elements of imagination, supernatural events, and heroic tales that are typical of fictional works. However, it holds great cultural and religious significance for many people.
2 answers
2024-10-03 11:37
Is the Ramayana a true story?
Some believe it's based on real events and people, but it also has elements of myth and legend. So, it's not a straightforward true story.
3 answers
2024-10-07 01:09
Is the Ramayana a true story?
The Ramayana is based on ancient legends and myths, so it's not strictly a true story in the modern sense. It holds deep cultural and spiritual significance, but its events may be more symbolic and metaphorical than factual.
2 answers
2024-10-03 03:57
Is the Ramayana a true story?
The Ramayana is a mix of fact and fiction. It contains moral and spiritual teachings passed down through generations and may have roots in real incidents that were embellished and transformed through storytelling. So, it's hard to say if it's completely true.
1 answer
2024-10-02 22:59
Is the Ramayana myth a novel?
No, the Ramayana myth is not a novel. It's an ancient epic with deep cultural and religious significance.
3 answers
2024-10-08 18:18
Is Ramayana true or fictional?
The Ramayana is a mix of both. It has elements based on historical and cultural contexts, but also contains mythical and fantastical elements that might be considered fictional.
2 answers
2024-10-11 10:00
Is Ramayana fiction or nonfiction?
Ramayana is considered fiction. It's a mythological story filled with gods, heroes, and fantastical elements that are not based on real events.
2 answers
2024-10-15 05:17
Is the Ramayana a real story?
Some believe the Ramayana is real as it reflects deep moral and spiritual truths and has been passed down through generations. But from a purely factual historical perspective, it's hard to verify all aspects as completely true.
1 answer
2024-09-28 08:05
Is Ramayana a real story?
Some believe it's based on real events and characters but has mythical and symbolic elements added over time. So, it's a mix of real and fictional elements.
2 answers
2024-09-29 08:23
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