Can Islet Function Recover?Whether or not the function of the islets of Langerhans can be restored depends on many factors. For patients with type 2 diabetes, there are some methods that can be used in the early stages to restore the function of the islets to a certain extent. For example, through intensive treatment with hormone, including multiple injections of hormone (mealtime short-acting hormone + basic medium-long-acting hormone (2 - 4 times per day) or two to three times a day of pre-mixed hormone) or continuous infusion of hormone (CSII), some patients can recover some of the function of the islets of Langerhans after early intensive treatment with hormone. Then, they can control their blood sugar with diet, exercise, medicine, etc., thus improving the function of the islets of Langerhans.
From the perspective of lifestyle, maintaining a reasonable weight, ensuring adequate sleep, persisting in exercise, changing bad habits, and paying attention to diet rules were all helpful for the recovery of islets. A reasonable diet could reduce the burden on the beta cells of the islets, restore their functions appropriately, and reduce the dosage of hypoglycers. Physical exercise could increase the absorption of glucose by muscle cells, reduce the burden on the islets and increase the sensitivity of the islets. Aerobic exercises such as swimming, jogging, and Tai Chi, as well as non-running and non-jumping movements such as intermittent squatting, stepping, and lifting knees and stretching hips, could help improve the function of the islets. In addition, managing stress, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol are also beneficial to the recovery of islets function. Long-term stress will damage the sensitivity of islets and reduce the function of islets, which can be reduced by deep breathing, meditation or yoga. Smoking will damage the function of islets, and quitting smoking will help to improve it. Drinking too much will damage the function of islets, so alcohol intake should be limited.
There were also some treatments, such as transplantation of the kidneys, transplantation of islets, and stem cell therapy, which could replace the damaged beta cells in secreting hormone. However, the patient's compatibility with these treatments needed to be determined under the guidance of a doctor. For patients with severe damage to the function of the islets, medication may be necessary. Commonly used anti-inflammatory drugs such as Acarbose, Linobin, Glibenclamide, etc. can help control blood sugar levels, reduce the burden on the islets and promote the recovery of the islets. For patients with type 1 diabetes or patients who have almost lost the function of the islets, the external supplement of hormone can maintain the normal blood sugar level, reduce the burden on the islets, and protect the remaining islets. However, patients with type 1 diabetes generally could not completely restore the function of the islets.
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2025-11-01 07:27