What techniques can be used to complete the art of satire in the novel?

The art of satire was a basic technique in literature. It mainly revealed and criticized social phenomena, human weaknesses, political corruption, and other aspects to arouse the readers 'resonance and thinking. The basic techniques and characteristics of satirical art include: 1. Irony: To achieve a sarcastic effect by expressing the opposite of the actual situation on the surface. For example, in the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, the protagonist Ursuline used red shoes instead of black ones to express her sarcasm towards the political corruption of the time. 2. Sarcasm: To satirize in a humorous and humorous manner. For example, in the novel "Journey to the West", Sun Wukong hit Tang Sanzang with the Golden Cudgel and said,"Master, what reason do you still have?" This was a form of mockery. 3. Sarcasm: By describing the other party's appearance, behavior, speech, etc., you satirize the other party. For example, in the novel "Dream of the Red Chamber", Jia Baoyu described Daiyu as "Daiyu looks sick and sweaty all over. Her hair is messy like a hen hatching eggs." This was a form of sarcasm. 4. Satirical psychology: By revealing human weaknesses and contradictions, it satirizes the shortcomings of society and human nature. For example, in the novel The Catcher in the Rye, Holden was puzzled by the hypocrisy and maturity of his peers. He wrote,"I don't know why I pretend to be mature or why people always ask me to advise them. I'm starting to realize that I'm just a child." This was a form of ironic psychology. Understanding the basic techniques and characteristics of the art of satire while reading literary works can help us better understand and appreciate literary works and obtain deeper thoughts and experiences from them.

In cartoon mosaic art, various techniques like using small pieces of colored materials like glass or tiles and arranging them in a specific pattern are common. Styles can range from simple and geometric to more complex and figurative.

The satire in the novel could be expressed in the following ways: 1. Irony: The object of satire's own behavior or speech is absurd or unreasonable, but the author uses satire or satire to express it in a way that makes the reader laugh or reflect unexpectedly. 2. Pun: Using polysemous words, sentences, or tones to deliberately create ambiguity or misunderstanding to make the reader misunderstand or feel funny. Metaphor: To compare the object of sarcasm to an object or animal in a figurative manner to show its absurd or comical characteristics. 4. Exaggeration: By describing or exaggerating the object of sarcasm, one shows its absurd or exaggerated characteristics. 5. Comparisons: By comparing the differences between the object of satire and other people or things, it shows its absurd or funny characteristics. 6. Hint: By hinting, the reader can realize the characteristics or behavior of the object of sarcasm to achieve the purpose of sarcasm. 7. Sarcasm: To express the absurdity or comical nature of a person by mocking, mocking, or mocking the person being mocked. The use of satire in a novel should be chosen according to the plot and the characteristics of the characters in order to achieve a profound, humorous, and ironic effect.

Exaggeration is a key technique in satire in fiction. By blowing things out of proportion, like making a bureaucrat's paperwork obsession so extreme that it takes over their entire life, the absurdity of a situation is highlighted. Irony is also crucial. For example, in a story where the 'good guys' are actually more immoral than the 'bad guys'. And then there's caricature, creating one - dimensional characters that represent a particular vice or folly in an extreme way, like a miser who won't even spend a penny to save his own life.

Simple lines and basic shapes are often employed. Bold outlines help define the figures clearly.

The main techniques include precise line work, use of shading for depth, and attention to proportion and perspective.

The Scholars was a novel about the political corruption and eunuch autocracy at the end of the Ming Dynasty. It described a group of bureaucrats colluding with each other in the power struggle, which eventually caused serious social unrest and historical tragedy. This novel used the art of satire to expose and criticize the various ills of the feudal society. At the same time, it also reflected the author's reflection on human nature and morality. One of the satirical arts of the scholars was the exposure of the corruption of the bureaucrats. In the novel, many bureaucrats colluded with each other in the power struggle and formed various strange interest alliances. They used all kinds of means to obtain power and pursue their own interests, even at the expense of others. This kind of corruption not only led to the prosperity and stability of society, but also destroyed the public interest and moral standards of society. The second expression of the satirical art of the scholars was the criticism of the eunuch's autocracy. In the novel, a group of eunuchs abused their power by the emperor's side and controlled a large amount of power and resources. They could change policies at will, suppress dissidents, and even kill officials at will. This phenomenon of eunuch autocracy not only endangered the normal operation of society, but also destroyed the public interests and moral standards of society. The third expression of the satirical art of the scholars was the reflection of human nature and morality. The novel depicted a group of bureaucrats who gradually lost their humanity in the power struggle and became ruthless, selfish, hypocritical, and even willing to hurt others. This loss of humanity led to social chaos and turmoil, which also reflected the author's deep thinking about human nature, morality and other issues. Through the art of satire, the scholars deeply exposed and criticized the various ills of the feudal society, and also reflected the author's reflection on human nature and morality. The use of this satirical art made the novel have a strong sense of thought and artistry.

The Scholars was a novel set in the late Ming Dynasty, which mainly used satire. The following was a common irony in the history of the scholars: 1. Comparing irony: By comparing the characteristics and behaviors of different characters, it reveals the complexity and contradiction of human nature. For example, in the novel, the author compared Zhu Houzhao with the officials and satirized the corruption and incompetence of the Ming officials by describing Zhu Houzhao's licentious and absurd behavior. 2. The author satirizes the language and behavior of many characters in the history of the scholars. For example, the author portrayed the hypocritical language and superficial skills of the officials, and criticized the officials 'flattery and exaggeration in order to protect their own reputation. 3. Use of symbolism: In the history of the scholars, the authors used symbolism to satirize human nature and social phenomena. For example, the gourd in the novel symbolized the sufferings and hardships of the common people, and the lantern symbolized the corruption and hypocrisy of officials. 4. Irony: The author in the history of the scholars used irony to reveal the contradictions and hypocrisy of human nature. For example, some characters in the novel appeared to be noble and upright on the surface, but in fact, they were filled with selfishness and greed. The author of the Scholars 'Unofficial History revealed the complexity and contradiction of human nature through a variety of satirical techniques, and made a profound irony and criticism of the society and human nature at the end of the Ming Dynasty.

Caricature satire often exaggerates features or behaviors to make a point. It uses humor and irony to criticize or comment on something. The main techniques include distortion, simplification, and juxtaposition.

Fortress Besieged was a classic of modern Chinese literature. The novel deeply reflected and criticized the traditional Chinese culture and society through irony. Qian Zhongshu used many satirical techniques in his novel, the most famous of which was the "besieged city" technique. Through the description of social phenomena, this technique reveals the predicament and contradictions of people in the siege, and shows the profound meaning and limitations of Chinese traditional culture and society. For example, the description of the imperial examination in the novel reveals the predicament of the intellectual in traditional Chinese society. They have to pursue knowledge and resist social rejection, unable to truly realize their own values and aspirations. Fortress Besieged also used many figurative and symbolic techniques to enhance the artistic appeal and satirical effect of the novel. For example, in the novel,"drunkard","drunken talk" and other metaphor are used to describe those who only know how to drink and do not know knowledge."Besieged city" is used to describe the closed and contradictory nature of traditional Chinese society. Through these symbolic techniques, the theme and meaning of the novel are vividly expressed. In Fortress Besieged, Qian Zhongshu used many satirical and symbolic techniques to deeply reveal the contradictions and limitations of Chinese traditional culture and society, and showed a deep insight and thinking about human nature. The novel was hailed as a classic of modern Chinese literature and had a profound impact on modern Chinese literature and social phenomena.