Why is Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged known as the "New Scholar's History"

Qian Zhongshu's representative work, Fortress Besieged, was a novel that described the life of the Chinese intellectual class. It revealed the various contradictions and problems of Chinese society at that time by describing the experiences of a character inside and outside the besieged city. This novel was widely read and studied as one of the representative works of modern Chinese literature. The siege in the novel was a metaphor that symbolized the class isolation and isolation in traditional Chinese society, and also reflected people's pursuit of freedom and equality.

Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged was a famous novel that was hailed as a classic of modern Chinese literature. The story was about a talented scholar named Fang Hongjian who encountered a series of setbacks and difficulties in Beijing at the end of the Qing Dynasty and eventually fell into a state of self-doubt and confusion. The novel unfolded from Fang Hongjian's perspective, reflecting the various problems of society at that time through his experiences, including the distortion of human nature, the loss of morality, social isolation and hypocrisy, etc. At the same time, the novel also showed the author's deep insight and critical power, as well as his thoughts and discussions on human nature and the meaning of life. Fortress Besieged's concise language, humorous, full of philosophy and irony, let the readers feel a deep thought and emotional resonance in the process of reading. Not only did it occupy an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but it was also appreciated and praised by many international readers.

Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged was a famous modern novel. It was about a man trapped in a marriage siege, who had a deep reflection on the problems of marriage breakdown, the pain of love, and the confusion of life. This novel is regarded as a classic of modern Chinese literature, which deeply reflects the complexity of human nature and the reality of society.

Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged was a famous modern Chinese novel by Qian Zhongshu. The novel, first published in 1939, described the experiences of a man named Fang Hongjian while studying abroad, as well as his various contradictions and thoughts in his relationship with his girlfriend, Su Wenwan. The novel narrated from Fang Hongjian's perspective and through his experiences, it showed various problems in Chinese society at that time, including education, marriage, money, cultural differences, etc. The novel presented the dark side of society and the distortion of human nature in a satirical and humorous way. At the same time, it also showed the emotional entanglement between Fang Hongjian and Su Wenwan, revealing the helplessness and contradiction between them. Fortress Besieged was hailed as a classic of modern Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on later literature, culture, and social thought. It was also a well-known allusion that was used to describe the nature of some things and the relationship between their nature, such as "inside and outside the siege","siege effect", etc.

Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged was written in 1939. At that time, China's political and economic environment was facing great difficulties, so Qian Zhongshu decided to use a sarcastic tone to describe the current situation of Chinese society at that time. In his novel, Qian Zhongshu reflected the social class, interpersonal relationships, ideology and other problems in China at that time by describing the life stories of each character. At the same time, he also revealed the complexity and contradiction of human nature. Fang Hongjian in the novel was a classic example. He was originally an intellectual who studied in the United States, but due to political and economic reasons at that time, he had no choice but to stay in China. In this society, he encountered all kinds of difficulties and contradictions, but also constantly recognized the complexity and hypocrisy of human nature. Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged became a classic of modern Chinese literature with its unique style and profound thoughts, which was widely praised and influenced.

Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged was called Fortress Besieged because the novel depicted a besieged castle. The people outside the castle wanted to enter, and the people inside wanted to come out. The shape of the castle was like a besieged city, hence the name of the novel. This was also a literary technique that Qian Zhongshu often used to describe a seemingly unsolvable dilemma to arouse the readers 'thoughts and resonance.

Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged had been adapted into movies and TV series many times, but there were several reasons why it had not been adapted into a movie: 1. The novel itself is of high quality: Fortress Besieged is one of Qian Zhongshu's representative works and is regarded as one of the classics of modern Chinese literature. Its language is humorous, its thoughts are profound, and the plot is complicated. It requires a certain literary accomplishment to fully understand it. Therefore, adapting it into a movie or TV series required finding suitable actors and directors to ensure its quality and enjoyment, which was relatively high for the production cost of the movie or TV series. 2. The theme of the novel is not suitable for a movie: Fortress Besieged mainly tells the story of an intellectual's siege. It reflects the differences between urban and rural areas in China and the complexity of human nature. The theme is profound and complicated, and it is difficult to express it completely through simple visual expressions. Movies needed to attract audiences quickly, and often pursued exciting plots and visual shocks. Therefore, they might choose more relaxed and interesting topics and expressions. 3. The copyright issue: Fortress Besieged is Qian Zhongshu's private work, and the copyright has always been owned by Qian Zhongshu and his family. Adapting it into a movie or TV series required the authorization of Qian Zhongshu's copyright owner. Otherwise, they might face legal risks. Therefore, it was very difficult for film or television drama companies to obtain the adaptation rights of Fortress Besieged, which was one of the reasons why Fortress Besieged was not adapted into a movie. In summary, the above reasons may be one of the reasons why Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged was not adapted into a movie.

Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged was a famous modern novel. It told the story of a Beijing man, Fang Hongjian, who was assigned to study in a "besieged city". He experienced deep thoughts and life experiences in the sharp contrast between the people inside and outside the walls. This novel, with its humorous and satirical tone, reveals the social class division, the complexity of interpersonal relationships, and the fragility of human nature at that time. It is regarded as a classic work of modern Chinese literature.

Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged was a famous novel that was hailed as a classic of modern Chinese literature. The novel narrated the love story between a Fang Hongjian and a woman, Zhao Hsin-mei, as well as the various difficulties and contradictions he faced under the constraints of social class differences and moral values. The novel unfolded from Fang Hongjian's perspective. Through the description of his life, experiences, and feelings, it presented a social reality that appeared to be prosperous but was actually full of social contradictions and problems. The novel reveals the various shortcomings of Chinese society and the defects of human nature with irony, sarcasm and humor. At the same time, it also shows the author's profound thoughts and unique literary style. Fortress Besieged was regarded as a classic of modern Chinese literature, which had a profound influence on later literary creation. Not only did it gain recognition from a wide range of readers and multiple literary awards, but it was also adapted into movies, television dramas, plays, stage plays, and other artistic forms many times, becoming an indispensable part of the treasure house of Chinese culture.

Fortress Besieged was a classic work of modern Chinese literature. The novel was first published in 1934 and has been translated into many different versions. The novel described the local customs and social contradictions of Chinese cities in the 1920s from the perspective of a Beijing citizen. The story was about an ordinary person who was besieged by a city, facing the inner contradictions and struggles of social reality and love. Through the description of the protagonist Fang Hongjian's emotional entanglement with his girlfriend Su Wenwan and his interactions with the people around him, the novel revealed the various ills of Chinese society and the complexity of human nature at that time. Fortress Besieged, with its profound thoughts and unique artistic style, became a classic of modern Chinese literature and was widely praised and influenced. It was also regarded as one of the representative works of modern Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and the study of modern Chinese culture.