The work that started the trend of "reform literature" was

In the history of modern Chinese literature, there was a famous work that created a precedent for "reform literature", and that was "The Madman's Diary". Through the protagonist's madness, this novel expressed a strong criticism of the feudal system and the old culture, reflecting the author's dissatisfaction with the society at that time and his willingness to change. It was regarded as a milestone in the history of modern Chinese literature. A Madman's Diary initiated the reform of literature and led the new trend of thought in modern Chinese literature.

Reformist literature refers to novels that describe China's political, economic, and social changes. The theme is usually dissatisfaction with reality and the desire for change, as well as the prediction and discussion of possible challenges and risks in the change. The reform literature originated in China in the 1950s. At that time, because Chinese society was in the era of reform and opening up, this form of literature received widespread attention. As time passed, the reform literature gradually became a major literary school, and many outstanding writers emerged, such as Lao She, Teahouse, Mao Dun, Lu Xun, etc. The characteristics of the reform literature were that it emphasized the description of real life, emphasized the concern and reflection of social reality, and also paid attention to human nature, family, friendship and other human emotions. Its theme and plot usually involved politics, economy, culture, society and other fields, including rural areas, cities, politics, business, education and so on. The importance of reform literature in Chinese literature not only reflected the actual situation of Chinese society at that time, but also had a profound impact on today's literary creation.

Reformed literature was a form of literature that critically thought and expressed traditional culture. It emphasized the reflection and criticism of traditional culture, advocated new cultural values and ways of thinking, and expressed these values and ways of thinking through literature. Reformed literature often paid attention to social reality and social problems, explored the nature of human survival and development, and also paid attention to literature itself, exploring the function and significance of literature.

Gao Xiaosheng's novel, Chen Huansheng's Journey to the City, was regarded as one of the representative works of Chinese reform literature. It told the story of a farmer who succeeded in the city through hard work and reflected the social changes and changes in people's lives since China's reform and opening up. The novel was also widely praised as a classic work describing China's rural reform.

Hard to say for sure. It could have originated from a creative community or a random viral post that caught on. The source is often hard to trace in such trends.

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The 1920s was the low point of modern Chinese literature. It was called the "New Culture Movement" after the "May 4th Movement". The trend of literature in this period was mainly the criticism and reflection of traditional culture and the exploration and pursuit of the modern. In the field of literature, a group of outstanding people emerged, such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, Ba Jin, etc. Their works reflected the reality of the society and the pain of the people at that time. They expressed a strong criticism of the feudal system, the old culture, and the old morality. At the same time, they also explored the problems of modern society and human nature. In terms of literary style, the works of this period were mostly realism and modernism-based, and the rise of modernist thoughts had a profound impact on Chinese literature. The main representatives of modernist literature were Yang Jiang, Qian Zhongshu, Shen Congwen, etc. Their works focused on the use of psychological descriptions, symbolism, expressionism, and other techniques. In addition, the literary works of this period were also influenced by Western literature, such as Lao She's Camel Xiangzi, Ba Jin's Home, Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged, etc. These works were featured by the forms and techniques of Western literature, demonstrating the international trend of modern Chinese literature. Generally speaking, the 1920s was the low point of modern Chinese literature, but the literary trend and trend of this period had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature, becoming an important historical stage of modern Chinese literature.

The development trend of world literature can be considered from many angles. The following are some of the possible trends: The rise of realism literature: Realism literature is a form of literature that focuses on social reality and reflects the truth of life. In recent years, it has received more and more attention and support from all over the world. For example, the American's One Hundred Years of Solitude, the French's The Catcher in the Rye, and the Russian's War and Peace all belonged to the category of realistic literature. 2. The development of science fiction literature: Science fiction literature is a literary form that focuses on science and technology and the future world. In recent years, it has achieved more and more success on a global scale. For example, the " Three-Body Problem " series in the United States and " Time Machine " in the United Kingdom were widely welcomed. The rise of feminism literature: feminism literature is a form of literature that focuses on gender equality and female roles. In recent years, it has received more and more attention and support from all over the world. For example, the Great Gatsby in the United States, Jane Eyre in the United Kingdom, and Giska and Kirghiz in France all belonged to the category of feminine literature. The rise of environmental literature: The literature of environmental protection is a form of literature that focuses on environmental protection and sustainable development. In recent years, it has received more and more attention and support from all over the world. For example, the Hunger Games in the United States, The Last Night on Earth in the United Kingdom, and My End of the World in France all belonged to the category of environmental literature. The rise of cross-cultural communication literature: cross-cultural communication literature is a form of literature that focuses on the exchange and integration of different cultures. In recent years, it has received more and more attention and support from all over the world. For example, Black Mirror: Precious Memories from the United States, Human Planet from the United Kingdom, and World's End from France were all works of cross-cultural communication literature. The development of world literature was a complex and diverse process, and there would be more changes and breakthroughs in the future.

No. There's no evidence to suggest that 'paperweight novels' are a new trend. It's more of a humorous or descriptive term rather than a recognized literary movement.

Jane Doe, the author of the book, could not provide any information about other authors.