Harry Potter was a 20th-century Western literary classic created by K Rowling of the United Kingdom. It was a fantasy adventure story between the magical world and the real world, loved by readers all over the world.
Western literature in the 20th century underwent many major changes and developments. The following are some of the important features: 1. Realist tendency: Western literature in the 20th century was generally influenced by the tendency of realism. The descriptions were more realistic, and the discussion of social issues was more profound. 2. The rise of modern literature: The 20th century was the period of the rise of modern literature, language, theme and other deeper issues. The characteristics of modern literature were the pursuit of innovation, uniqueness, and transcendence. It challenged and reformed traditional literary forms and languages. The 20th century was the rise of the feminism movement. Women began to fight for their rights and status to create a more equal, respectful and inclusive social environment. The end of romanticism: the decline of romantic literature in the mid-20th century explored deeper and more complex topics. The rise of superhero literature: In the second half of the 20th century, superhero literature began to rise to describe more grand and complex worldviews and storylines. 6. The widespread use of psychological descriptions and streams of consciousness: The descriptions in the 20th century were more detailed and in-depth, allowing readers to understand the character's heart and thoughts more deeply. Literature became global in the late 20th century, and literary exchanges and cooperation between different countries and cultures became more frequent and close..
The common characteristics of the 20th century Western traditional literature in terms of the theme of thought mainly included the following aspects: 1. Reflection on power and order: In the 20th century, western traditional literature generally paid attention to the problems of power and order. It deeply reflected on political, social and moral issues and discussed the nature of power, the relationship between power and the consequences of power abuse. 2. Exploration of human nature: In the 20th century, traditional western literature actively explored the issue of human nature, emphasizing human dignity and value, and explored the nature of human beings, human emotions, human behavior, human desires and other issues. The pursuit of freedom: the 20th century western traditional literature generally emphasized the importance of freedom, the definition of freedom, the value of freedom, the restrictions of freedom and other issues were deeply discussed to express the pursuit and yearning for freedom. 4. The importance of cultural variety: In the 20th century, Western traditional literature generally paid attention to the issue of cultural variety. It discussed cultural variety, cultural inheritance, cultural innovation and other issues, emphasizing the importance of respecting cultural variety. 5. The importance of humanitarianismThe 20th century Western traditional literature generally paid attention to the issue of humanitarianismThe definition of humanitarianismThe value of humanitarianismThe limitations of humanitarianismThe literature carried out a profound discussion to express the pursuit and yearning for humanitarianismThe western traditional literature in the 20th century paid close attention to the issue of humanitarianismThe western traditional literature in the 20th century paid close attention to humanitarianismThe western traditional literature in the 20th century paid close attention to humanitarianismThe western traditional literature in the 20th century paid close attention to the definition of humanitarianismThe western traditional literature in the 20th century paid close attention to humanitarianismThe western traditional literature expressed their pursuit and yearning for humanitarianismThe western traditional literature in the 20th century.
Since the 19th century, the literary achievements of Western Europe have been very significant. There have been many outstanding ones, and the following are some of them: 1 Victor Hugo: As one of the representatives of French romantic literature, Hugo's works cover poetry, novels, plays and many other literary forms. His most famous works include "Notre-Dame de Paris" and "Miserables". 2 Stephen King: As an American horror novel, Stephen King's works are based on horror and horror, including The Shawshank Redemption, The Shining, and so on. 3. George Orwell: As a British social critic, Orwell's works have dystopia as the theme, including 1984, Animal Manor, etc. 4 Margaret Atwood (Margaret Atwood): As an American, Atwood's works are based on feminism and racialism, including Gone with the Wind, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc. 5. William F. Buckley: As an American, Faulkner's works are based on science fiction and reasoning, including The Sound and the Fury, The Red Dragon, and so on. These works played an important role in Western European literature in the latter half of the 19th century, leaving a precious cultural heritage for future generations.
The 20th-century literary trends in the West mainly included realism, modernism, post-modernism, culturalism, feminism, surrealism, post-colonization, and other schools. Among them, realism and modernism were the most common and important literary trends. Realism emphasized that literature should reflect social life and human nature, and opposed fiction and fantasy. In the 20th century, the trend of realism in literature had been widely developed and flourished, such as France, Dickens, Mao Passant, Tolstoy, etc. Their works deeply reflected the various problems of the society at that time and became important representatives in the history of Western literature. The modern literary trend of thought emphasized that literature should express the inner world and psychological state of the individual, opposing the traditional narrative mode. In the 20th century, the trend of thought in modernist literature was mainly divided into two directions, one was romanticism and the other was modernism. Romanticism emphasized personal feelings and experiences, while modernism emphasized the inner world and psychological structure of individuals. Austin, America, Faulkner, etc. The post-modern literary trend of thought emphasized that literature should criticize and reflect on history and tradition and re-examine modern culture. In the 20th century, the post-modern literary trend developed rapidly and formed many schools such as culturalism, surrealism, post-colonization, etc. The representatives of post-modern literature, America, and England. In addition, feminism, surrealism, post-colonization and other literary trends were also important components of the 20th-century literature in the west. They made unique contributions to literature.
Western literary theory in the 20th century refers to the theories and views on literary phenomena and literary value proposed by some important literary philosophers, including the following: 1. Realist literary theory: proposed by France's Victor Hugo that literature should truly reflect social life and human behavior. 2. Expressionism theory of literature: It was proposed by Germany's Max Weber to emphasize that literature should express social reality through strong emotions, conflicts, and contradictions. 3. The structuralist theory of literature, proposed by Francois Lyotard of France, believes that literature is composed of a series of elements. These elements can shape the meaning and depth of the work through structure. 4. The theory of cultural structuralism: It was proposed by Camus of France that literature should establish a new social order by reflecting on human behavior and cultural values. Existentialist literary theory: From Germany, it is believed that literature should explore the nature of human beings by expressing the loneliness, suffering and pursuit of human existence. These theories not only had a profound impact on the development of Western literature, but also had a positive effect on China literature, drama, film and other art forms.
American literature in the 19th and 20th centuries covered many different schools and some famous works are listed below: 19th century: - The Adventures of Tom sawyer by Mark Twain - Owen's The Jeff Bezos Story - Oliver Twist by Dickens - Jane Austen's Pride and Predict - The creator of the Harry Potter series, JK Rowling 20th century: - The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemmingway - Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury - Márquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude - Nabokov's Lolita - Maugham's The Moon and Sixpence - Lao She's Teahouse In addition to the works listed above, there are many other famous American literary works such as Ernest Hemmingway's The Sun Also Rises, Wilson's War and Peace, Calvino's One Hundred Years of Solitude, etc.
The influence of history in the early 20th century on modern and contemporary western literature was mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1. The rise of realistic literature: At the beginning of the 20th century, realistic literature began to appear in the West and was widely recognized. This literary style emphasized the social reality and the description of the character's personality, paying more attention to the causality between the plot and the character's fate. 2. The development of modernist literature: modernist literature was one of the most important literary schools in the early 20th century. It emphasized the uniqueness and symbolism of literature and pursued the innovation and breakthrough of literary forms. The main representatives of modernist literature included the French, Dickens, and the likes of Saint-Jean-Baptiste. 3. The decline of romantic literature: romantic literature emphasized personal feelings and natural beauty, pursuing the emotional expression and artistic conception of literature. In the early 20th century, romantic literature experienced a short period of prosperity but gradually declined after World War II. 4. The rise of modern literature: modern literature emphasized the practicality and criticism of literature, focusing on social reality and human existence. The main representatives of modern literature included Austin from England, Faulkner from America, and others. The 20th century was a period of literary schools. Many different literary schools merged and communicated with each other, forming a rich and colorful literary style and theme. For example, expressionism, post-modernism, feminism, science fiction, and so on. The historical events and the development of literary schools at the beginning of the 20th century not only influenced the style and theme of modern western literature, but also reflected the changes and development trends of society and culture at that time.
The 20th century was the heyday of Western literature. Here are some examples of 20th-century Western literature and art: 1918's War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy described the life of a family during the Russian Revolution and profoundly revealed the impact of war and poverty on human nature. The Great Gatsby, written in 1927 by F. Scott Fitzgerald, described the prosperity and social class division of the 1920s in America and became one of the representative works of modern literature. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, 1935, is considered one of the most influential novels of the 20th century, depicting a teenager's rebellion against popular culture and social norms. The Shawshank Redemption, 1941 by Stephen King, tells the story of a banker's life in prison. Through his wisdom and perseverance, he finally gains freedom. Hamlet, 1950, by William Shakespeare, is one of shakespeare's most famous plays. It is a classic of western literature, depicting a noble man's thoughts on death and revenge. The 1968 American Past by J.D. Salinger tells the story of a group of young people living in Los Angeles in the 1960s. It is considered one of the masterpieces of modern literature. 1980's One Hundred Years of Solitude by Garcia Márquez narrated a century of Latin-American history, depicting many complex characters and events, and became one of the representative works of magical realism. 1995's Interstellar by Kristoff Nolan tells the story of a scientist searching for connections in the universe. It raises many profound philosophical questions and receives widespread praise.
One Hundred Years of Solitude was a novel by Colombia Márquez that was first published in 1985. It is considered one of the most important works of literature in the 20th century, belonging to the category of western modern literature. The literary genre emphasized individual freedom, the passage of time, historical fiction, and other concepts. The representative works included One Hundred Years of Solitude, The Catcher in the Rye, and 1984.