The ancient prose that needs to be memorized in Chinese language and literature

In the history of ancient Chinese literature, there was a literary movement known as the "ancient prose movement". This movement began in the Han Dynasty, developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was an important period in the history of ancient Chinese literature. The main feature of the ancient prose movement was that it emphasized the retro and traditional literature and advocated inheriting and developing the fine traditions of ancient Chinese literature. The representative figures of the ancient prose movement included Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Wang Anshi, etc. of the Song Dynasty. This emphasis on concise, standard and beautiful language created a new literary school in the history of modern Chinese literature. The ancient prose movement had a profound influence on the development of ancient Chinese literature and the formation of modern Chinese literature. It promoted the exchange and integration between ancient literature and modern literature, and promoted the prosperity and development of Chinese literature.

Chinese Language and Literature refers to the study of Chinese literature, culture, and language, including the study of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese. Ancient Chinese: refers to the historical stages of Chinese characters and Chinese language, from the pre-Qin period to the peak of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is an important foundation of ancient Chinese literature. "Song and Yuan literature: refers to the literature of China's Song Dynasty (960 - 1279) and Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368). It is an important period in the history of Chinese literature. Representative literary works include Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc."

Chinese philology, ancient Chinese literature, and modern Chinese literature were the three branches of Chinese literature. The difficulty of taking the postgraduate entrance examination and the employment prospects were different. Chinese philology was a branch of philology that mainly studied Chinese characters, pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and meaning. The difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination is relatively high. It requires a deeper understanding of language and a good ability to express and read. In terms of employment prospects, graduates of Chinese language and literature could engage in education, culture, scientific research and other fields. Ancient Chinese literature mainly studies ancient Chinese literary masterpieces and cultural heritage. The difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination is relatively low, but it requires a relatively rich historical and cultural knowledge. In terms of employment prospects, graduates of ancient Chinese literature could engage in literary research, education, and cultural industries. Modern and contemporary Chinese literature mainly studies modern and contemporary Chinese literary works and cultural heritage. The difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination is relatively low, but it requires a relatively rich knowledge of literary works and cultural background. In terms of employment prospects, graduates of modern and contemporary Chinese literature could engage in literary research, education, and cultural industries. Generally speaking, the difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination for Chinese language and philology was relatively high, but the employment prospects were relatively broad; the difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination for ancient Chinese literature was relatively low, but the employment direction was relatively concentrated; the difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination for modern and contemporary Chinese literature was relatively low, and the employment prospects were relatively broad.

The Chinese Language and Literature major was one of the major fields of Chinese Language and Literature. Chinese language and literature majors included Chinese language and literature, Chinese as a foreign language, literature and media, cultural industry management, and many other majors.

Chinese Language and Literature is a subject that studies the Chinese language and literature. It includes Chinese language studies, Chinese literature studies, and Chinese literary works analysis. Chinese is the most widely used language in the world and the main language of Chinese literature. Chinese literature has a long history, including poetry, novels, prose, drama, music and many other artistic forms. Classic works of Chinese literature included Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margins, Journey to the West, and so on.

The prose of the philosophers in the history of ancient Chinese literature referred to one of the important literary styles in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It mainly involved the Pre-Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, and other periods. The essays of the philosophers referred to articles that focused on the thoughts, theories, and words of the various schools of thought, including those of Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, militarism, and other schools of thought. These prose works came in various forms, such as sayings, fables, stories, biographies, prefaces, and postscripts. The prose of various schools of thought occupied an important position in the history of ancient Chinese literature and had a profound influence on the development of ancient Chinese literature. Among them, Confucian works such as The Analects of Confucius and Mencius and Taoist works such as Tao Te Ching were considered classics in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Mozi of the Mohist school and Han Feizi of the Legalist school were also highly respected. In addition, works such as Sun Tzu's Art of War and Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals were also important chapters in the history of ancient Chinese literature.

The traditional classification of ancient Chinese literature was verse and prose. Rhyme refers to literary forms that are mainly featured by rhyme, such as Song of Everlasting Regret and Song of Pipa, while prose refers to non-rhyming literary forms such as The Analects of Confucius and Yueyang Tower. These works have obvious differences in style, but they all reflect the unique charm of ancient Chinese literature.

The Chinese language and literature major usually involved both language and literature. When choosing a direction, one had to consider one's interests and advantages. If you like language and have good language expression and understanding ability, you can choose the language direction. If you like literature and have good reading, writing, and aesthetic skills, you can choose literature. In the language direction, you may learn Chinese, English, and other East Asian languages to learn how to use language to express and communicate. In literature, you might learn how to interpret, write, and rhetoric literary works. You might learn how to use literature to express and communicate. In addition, you can also consider combining the two directions to learn how to use language and literature to express and communicate. For example, through translation, writing, rhetoric, etc., you can compare and integrate the cultural differences and expressions between different languages.

The ancient texts that he had to memorize for the college entrance examination included Xun Zi's "Persuade to Learn," Zhuang Zi's "Carefree Travel," Han Yu's "Teacher's Theory," Du Mu's "Afang Palace Ode," Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode," and "The Book of Songs, Wei Feng, Vagabond," etc. In addition, there were other ancient works that were listed as must-memorize for the college entrance examination, such as Li Bai's "Difficult Shu Road," Du Fu's "Ascending," Li Shangyin's "Jin Se," Li Yu's "Beauty Yu," Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao," Xin Qiji's "Eternal Joy," Qu Yuan's "Li Sao," and so on. However, the specific recitation content might vary by region and policy.

The famous works of ancient Chinese must be memorized. These works are of great significance to the study of ancient Chinese and the understanding of ancient Chinese culture. The following are some famous ancient texts that must be memorized: 1. Classic passages such as "The Song of Haoliao" from "Dream of the Red Chamber" and "The Kingdom of Women" from "Journey to the West". 2. The classic chapters such as Xue Er, Zheng Zheng, Wen Gu in the Analects of Confucius. 3. The chapters of Lao Zi and De Dao in Tao Te Ching. 4. Classic chapters such as Teng Wengong (1) and Mencius (2) in Mencius. 5. Many classic sentences from Romance of the Three Kingdoms in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 6. Lin Chong and Wu Song from Water Margins and Sun Wukong from Journey to the West. These are some of the famous works that must be memorized. These works are of great significance for learning ancient Chinese and understanding ancient Chinese culture.