The outstanding literary achievements of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties were as follows: 1. Tang Dynasty literature: The Tang Dynasty was one of the peak periods in the history of Chinese literature. The literary works were rich and colorful, and a group of outstanding poets, writers, and literary critics emerged. Among them, the most famous were Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, etc. The literary works of the Tang Dynasty were mostly narrated and described in a fresh, natural, and poetic style. 2. Song Dynasty literature: The Song Dynasty was another peak period in the history of Chinese literature, and its literary achievements were very outstanding. The writers of the Song Dynasty created a large number of excellent works such as poems, essays, and songs. Among them, the most famous were Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. The literary works of the Song Dynasty mostly expressed emotions and described social reality, which was full of thought and appeal. 3. Literature of the Yuan Dynasty: The literature of the Yuan Dynasty was a major turning point in the history of Chinese literature. The literary style was different from that of the Song Dynasty and paid more attention to the expression of social reality and human nature. The writers of the Yuan Dynasty created a number of works that reflected social life and exposed social contradictions, such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc. 4. Literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties: The Ming and Qing Dynasties were another peak period in the history of Chinese literature. There were many literary works of high quality. The writers of the Ming and Qing Dynasties created a large number of excellent novels, operas, essays, and other works. Among them, the most famous were Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber, Wu Weiye's Yuan Yuan Qu, and Lu Xun's A History of Chinese Fictions. The literary works of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were mostly about describing social life and revealing human nature.
The following is a list of emperors from the ancient Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties: List of Tang Dynasty emperors: Li Shimin, Li Zhi, Wu Zetian, Li Longji List of Song emperors: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi, Song Renzong Zhao Kangwang, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Hao, Song Gongdi Zhao Xian, Song Duanzong Zhao An, Song Shizong Zhao Xian, Song Xuanzong Zhao, Song Gongdi Zhao Shuo, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Hao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu. Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun. Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou. Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao. Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang. Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu. Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin. Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing. Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo. Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu. Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun. Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou. Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao. Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong
During the Tang Dynasty, famous Tang Dynasty poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Zhihuan, Liu Yuxi, Wang Wei, etc. The poems of the Tang Dynasty were known for their boldness, boldness, vigor, and magnificence. The main subjects were narrative poems, landscape idyllic poems, and love poems. During the Song Dynasty, literary achievements were rich and varied, including prose, poetry, novels, dramas, and so on. The famous Song Dynasty writers included Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Wang Anshi, Lu You, Yang Wanli, etc. Song Dynasty prose mainly consisted of argumentative, narrative, and description, with argumentative prose being the most prominent, such as the argumentative prose of The Analects of Confucius and Mencius. The literary achievements of the Yuan Dynasty were mainly based on novels and plays. The famous novels included Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, and other famous plays such as Golden Lotus and Peony Pavilion. The novels and dramas of the Yuan Dynasty were famous for describing social reality and the lives of aristocrats and bureaucrats. They were famous for their twists and turns, vivid language and exquisite descriptions. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the main literary achievements were prose, poetry, novels, and operas. The famous essayists included Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Wang Anshi, Lu You, etc. Their prose was famous for their profound thoughts, beautiful language, and exquisite writing style. The poems of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had the legacy of the Book of Songs, which was mainly lyrical, describing scenes, and chanting objects. It was also featured by its beauty, elegance, freshness, and implication. The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, and Dream of the Red Chamber, were featured by their descriptions of characters, twists and turns in the plot, exquisite descriptions, and vivid language. The dramas of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as The Peony Pavilion and The Romance of the Western Chamber, were featured by their complicated plots, profound characters and beautiful language.
The Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties had many literary styles. - Poetry: Poetry has always occupied a very important position in the history of Chinese literature. In the Han and Tang Dynasties, poetry creation flourished, forming the Tang poetry represented by Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, and the Song Ci of Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, etc. - Prose: Prose is a non-fiction, non-poetry literary genre that originated from the Han Dynasty and reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty. Prose was featured by its concise language, which emphasized on its ideology and expressiveness. - Fictions: Fictions are an important branch of Chinese literature that originated from the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a number of classic novels such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc., represented by Dream of the Red Chamber, appeared. - Legend: Legend is a special form of novel that originated in the Tang Dynasty and mainly tells legendary stories. The characteristics of a legend were the twists and turns of the plot, the rich characters, and the dramatic and romantic colors. - Fu: Fu is a form of verse in ancient Chinese literature. It originated from the Warring States Period and reached its peak in the Han Dynasty. The characteristics of Fu were gorgeous writing style, impassioned and focused on expressing emotions and political ideas. - Ci: Ci is a form of verse in Chinese literature. It originated in the Song Dynasty and was mainly sung. Ci was featured by beautiful language and harmonious rhyme, focusing on expressing emotions and political thoughts. - Script: Script is a special literary form that originated from ancient opera. A script was usually used for opera performances.
The literary styles of the Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were: 1 Han: short story, poetry, prose, Fu Tang Dynasty: Poetry, Prose, Fictions, Legends 3 Song: novels, essays, poems, dramas, Fu 4 yuan: novel, drama, drama, poetry, prose 5 Ming: novel, prose, poetry, drama, legend 6th Qing Dynasty: novels, essays, poems, plays, legends, notes
The Tang and Song Dynasties were one of the most important periods in the history of Chinese literature. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, etc. In the Song Dynasty, there were Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, etc. The works of these writers occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature. The literature of the Tang Dynasty began with the ancient prose movement of Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, and others. It advocated the literary concept of writing to carry the Tao, and then a gentleman, creating a new literary school. The literature of the Song Dynasty was represented by the works of Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, etc., emphasizing the lyricism and expression techniques of literature, forming a variety of literary schools represented by the graceful and unrestrained school. In the literary works of the Tang and Song Dynasties, poetry creation was particularly rich and colorful. The poems of the Tang Dynasty, represented by the works of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, displayed superb lyrical skills and formal skills. The poems of the Song Dynasty were represented by the works of Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, etc., which showed deep feelings and superb expression skills. The literary achievements of the Tang and Song Dynasties had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature and opened up a path for later generations of literature.
The representative literature of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan songs, and Ming and Qing novels. - The representative of Tang literature was Tang poetry, among which the poems of Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others were the most famous. - The representative of the Song Dynasty literature was the Song Ci. Among them, the poems of Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, and others were the most famous. - The representative of Yuan Dynasty literature was Yuan Qu, among which Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and others were the most famous. - The Ming Dynasty literature was represented by the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, classic novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms were the most famous. - The representative of Qing Dynasty literature was Qing Ci. Among them, Nalan Xingde, Yehe Nalan, Qianlong and others were the most famous.
Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan Qü and Ming and Qing novels were the four important periods of ancient Chinese literature, each of which had its own unique literary achievements. - Tang Poetry: The Tang Dynasty was the golden period of poetry development. The form of poetry was fresh and beautiful, and the content was rich and varied. It was known as the "treasure house of poetry history". The poems of Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Wei, Su Shi, etc. had a profound influence on later generations. - Song Ci: The Song Dynasty was the period of development of Ci. The form of Ci was free and varied, and its expressiveness was rich. It was known as the "treasure house of literature". The works of Song Dynasty poets such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, and Li Qingzhao were widely praised and became an important part of Chinese classical literature. - Yuan Qu: The Yuan Dynasty was a period of development for music and opera. The forms of Yuan Qu were free and varied, and their expressiveness was rich. It was hailed as the "treasure house of opera". The works of Yuan Dynasty poets such as Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu were widely welcomed and became the treasures of Chinese classical literature. - Ming and Qing novels: Ming and Qing novels are the outstanding representative works of Chinese classical literature. The classic works in the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc., became the treasures of Chinese classical literature with their profound character descriptions, rich plots, and superb narrative skills.
The twenty-four dynasties did not mention the four dynasties of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing.
People and events that achieved outstanding achievements in the literary field during the Song and Yuan Dynasties: During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, many outstanding people emerged in the field of literature. Some of the representative figures included: Song Dynasty writer Su Shi, whose representative works include "Ode to the Red Cliff","Shuidiao Ge Tou", etc., is regarded as one of the masters in the history of Chinese literature. 2. Ma Zhiyuan, a writer of the Yuan Dynasty. His representative works include "Tianjing Sand·Autumn Thoughts" and "Sapphire Case·Yuan Xi". He was known as the "Father of Yuan Qu". Lu Xun, a writer of the Ming Dynasty, had a profound influence on modern Chinese literature. His representative works included "Madman's Diary","Scream" and "Hesitation". During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were also many outstanding novels, such as the Ming Dynasty novelist Wu Chengen's Journey to the West and the Qing Dynasty novelist Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber, which were regarded as classics in the history of Chinese literature. In the field of literature, some important awards also appeared in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, such as the Song Dynasty's "Wensu Award","Ningzong Qingyuan Award", and the Yuan Dynasty's "Taihe Dongxiao Palace Golden Book Award". These awards not only honored outstanding talents in the literary world, but also provided important support and encouragement for literary creation.
The Han, Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties were important periods in the history of Chinese literature. The main literary styles of the Han Dynasty were poetry, prose, and essays. There were many forms of poetry, including five-character, seven-character, regular poems, quatrains, etc. Prose was mainly popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties, with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu and others as representatives. The style of the article was fresh and natural, sharp and bright. Essays were mainly about discussion and criticism. The main representatives were Lu Xun, Lao She, and so on. The main literary styles of the Tang Dynasty were poetry, prose, and Fu. Bai Juyi, Wang Zhihuan and Du Fu were the representatives of poetry, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu were the representatives of prose, and Zhao Yang, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were the representatives of Fu. Song Dynasty literature mainly consisted of poetry, prose, and Ci. Poetry was represented by Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, etc. Prose was represented by Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, etc. Ci was represented by Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, etc. They were mainly good at describing emotions and expressing emotions. The literary styles of the Yuan Dynasty mainly consisted of poetry, novels, and operas. Poetry was represented by Yuan Zhen, Zhang Ji, Hai Zi, and others, and novels were represented by Water Margins, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc., while opera was represented by Yuan Qu and Ming and Qing novels, mainly good at narration and description. The main literary styles of the Ming Dynasty were poetry, prose, novels, and operas. Poetry was represented by Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, etc., prose was represented by Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, etc., novels were represented by Water Margins, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc., opera was represented by Kunqu, which was mainly good at describing social reality and human nature. The main literary styles of the Qing Dynasty were poetry, prose, novels, and operas. Poetry was represented by Nalan Xingde, Cao Xueqin, and others. Prose was represented by Lu Xun, Lao She, and others. Fictions were represented by " Water Margins "," Dream of the Red Chamber ", and opera was represented by Beijing opera. It was mainly good at expressing characters and plots.