What did alienation in modern literature mean?

Alienation refers to the phenomenon in contemporary literature where the original natural, cultural, and social attributes of the human subject are distorted, weakened, or lost in the process of interaction with the social environment, resulting in the separation of individuals from society. Alienation was usually manifested as an individual losing their sense of self, losing contact with society, or being oppressed and enslaved by society. Alienation is very common in contemporary literature. For example, in modernist literature, individual loneliness, psychological contradictions and self-exploration become the main theme; in post-modernist literature, social structure, cultural system, historical tradition and so on become the object of literary research; in realist literature, the influence of social environment and interpersonal relationships on individuals is also widely discussed.

Modern literary trend refers to the collection of various literary schools, works, and their ideologies in a period or cultural background. It usually reflects the social, political, cultural environment, people's thoughts, emotions, and other aspects. The history of modern literary trends can be traced back to the early 20th century, such as romanticism, realism, symbolism, realism, post-realism, etc. These literary thoughts had a strong performance in different periods and different cultural backgrounds and had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and thought. Different literary schools, literary characteristics, and literary expressions in modern literary trends. For example, romanticism emphasized emotions and nature, realism emphasized social reality and the description of characters, symbolism expressed theme and emotions through symbols and symbols, while modernism pursued freedom and innovation in form and meaning, while post-modernism emphasized the reflection and criticism of literature. The trend of thought in modern literature was an important literary phenomenon. It not only reflected the cultural and social background at that time, but also influenced the development of literature and thought later on.

Modern literature refers to a literary school that originated in Europe in the early 20th century. It is characteristic of emphasizing realism, objectiveness, and expressionism. Its appearance changed the structure, style and theme of traditional literature works, and had a profound impact on the development of literature. The representatives of modern literature, Faulkner, Calvino, Margaret Atwood, and so on.

Grand narrative is a narrative style in modern literature that focuses on the scale and grandeur of the story. It usually involves the grand history, universe, society, and human destiny. It is often unfolded in a large-scale, multi-angle, complicated, and non-linear manner. It involves many characters, events, and plots with a broad background and deep meaning. Grand narrations are often used to explore the major challenges and problems facing mankind, such as civilization conflicts, wars, political systems, environmental pollution, scientific and technological progress, and social change. By telling grand historical stories, it shows the complexity and impact of these problems and helps readers better understand and think about these problems. Grand narrations were often used to express human courage and perseverance, as well as wisdom and innovation in the face of difficulties and challenges.

Literature usually referred to words, content, or writing ability. In literary works, words are usually used to describe characters, plots, scenes, and topics to express the author's thoughts and feelings. Therefore, literature could be understood as the ability to express and convey thoughts, emotions, and stories.

Literature is an art form that aims to express human emotions, thoughts, experiences, and values through words. It usually includes novels, poems, essays, plays, and movies. Literature could allow readers to feel and understand the emotions and thoughts that the author wanted to express through words. It could also guide readers to think about important issues such as life, society, and the universe. Literature could not only improve the readers 'literary attainments but also promote the development of human civilization.

Another cause is the breakdown of community. In modern stories, characters may lack a strong community support system. Without that sense of belonging, they experience alienation. For instance, in urban - set novels, the impersonal nature of the city can isolate characters and create a sense of alienation.

Literature and art usually refers to an art form or style, including literature, music, film, drama, photography, painting, sculpture, architecture, etc., which is aimed at expressing emotions, ideas, culture, history, or social experience. The literary works could be novels, poems, essays, plays, movies, music, etc. It could also be some non-fictional art forms such as exhibition, sculpture, installation art, etc. Literature and art were usually regarded as a form of cultural and artistic expression that could arouse the audience's resonance and emotional response.

A trilogy usually refers to a narrative structure consisting of three main storylines. It is often used in many novels and movies. This structure usually included a starting point, a middle part, and an ending. The trilogy format allows the reader or audience to understand the plot and development of the story on three different levels, so it is also called the "trilogy" or "trilogy". In literature, a trilogy usually refers to a series of three main stories. These stories are connected and together form a complete story world. This structure allows the reader or audience to understand the background and theme of the story more deeply, while also increasing the depth and complexity of the story. A trilogy could be in the form of a novel, a movie, or a play.

Versailles literature refers to novels and literary schools originating from 19th century France. The founder was Dickens. The school mainly focused on the social changes during the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, as well as the impact of these changes on people's lives. The main feature of Versailles literature was to describe the dark side of society at that time, especially the fate of those who lost their homes and freedom in the revolution and transformation. This literary style is also known as "reportage" or "historical fiction" because it aims to provide readers with true and detailed descriptions of historical events and characters. Versailles literature enjoyed a high reputation in the French and European literary circles at that time. Its representative works included A Tale of Two Cities, Oliver Twist, Jane Eyre and so on.