Lyrical literature was the mainstream of ancient Chinese literature because poetry had always been one of the most popular literary forms in the development of ancient Chinese literature. Poetry can express the author's feelings and thoughts through lyricism, and at the same time, it can also infect and inspire the readers. In the history of ancient Chinese literature, poetry was one of the most popular forms of literature, and the most famous one was the Tang Dynasty poetry. The poems of the Tang Dynasty were regarded as the peak works in the history of ancient Chinese literature because of their superb artistic achievements and profound thoughts. Many works in the Tang Dynasty poems expressed the lyrical feelings of the author, such as Li Bai's "Going to Drink," Du Fu's "Ascending," Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Regret," and so on. In addition to poetry, other forms of literature in ancient China, such as prose and novels, were mostly lyrical. For example, Li Sao, The Analects of Confucius, Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman, etc. were all lyrical works of the author. In terms of novels, Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, and Journey to the West were all based on the author's emotional feelings. Therefore, the main trend of Chinese ancient literature was lyric literature because of its special historical and cultural background.
The longest lyric poem in the history of ancient Chinese literature was "Climbing the Stork Tower" by Wang Zhihuan, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The poem was 280 words long, and it described the magnificent scenery that the author saw after climbing the tower. It expressed the author's ambition and lofty sentiments, and was hailed as a classic in the history of ancient Chinese literature.
Ancient Chinese literature and ancient Chinese literary history were two different concepts. Ancient Chinese literature referred to the literary works created by individual authors in ancient Chinese history, including poetry, prose, novels, operas, and other artistic forms. The history of ancient Chinese literature was a study of the development and evolution of ancient Chinese literature, including the origin, development, climax, valley, and extinction of literature. Therefore, although ancient Chinese literature and ancient Chinese literary history both involved ancient Chinese literary works, their research methods, content and scope were different.
Local literature refers to literary works created in rural areas or small towns. The main reasons for this were as follows: 1. Social background: The 1970s was a period of China's reform, opening up, and modernisation. During this period, rural areas and small towns developed rapidly and changed. 2. Historical inheritance: Local literature is an important part of traditional Chinese literature. It reflects the history and culture of the Chinese people in rural areas and small towns. In the 1970s, these traditional cultures were further inherited and developed, and local literature received more attention. 3. Humanistic care: local literature has a strong sense of humane care. It pays attention to the lives and destiny of the people in rural areas and small towns, and pays attention to their culture, history, and tradition. This kind of concern was reflected. 4. Literature style: Local literature has a unique literary style. It focuses on describing the daily life and emotional experience of the people. The language is simple, vivid and touching, with a strong local flavor. This literary style was in line with the aesthetic needs of the readers at that time. To sum up, there were many reasons why local literature became the mainstream literature in the 1970s, including social background, historical inheritance, humane care, and literary style.
The origin of ancient Chinese literature could be traced back to the pre-Qin period. The main works included the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, the Analects of Confucius, and the Tao Te Ching. In the Han Dynasty, a number of important literary works appeared, including "Nineteen Ancient Poems,""Yuefu Za Qu" and "Records of the Historian." The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of ancient Chinese literature. The main works included Tang poetry, Song poetry and Yuan opera. Among them, Tang poetry was famous for its superb artistic skills and profound thoughts, while Song Ci and Yuan Qu were famous for their wide range of subjects and diverse styles. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the peak period of ancient Chinese literature. The main works included "Dream of the Red Chamber","Journey to the West","Water Margins" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". These works not only made great achievements in literature, but also deeply reflected the social reality and people's lives at that time.
The basic subjects for the postgraduate entrance examination of ancient Chinese literature usually included: 1. The history of ancient Chinese literature, including the history of ancient literature, literary trends, literary schools, ancient literary works, etc. 2. History of Chinese literary criticism: Including the history of Chinese literary criticism, literary theory, literary critics, etc. 3. A selection of ancient Chinese literary works, including Tang poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels, and other classic literary works. 4. Ancient Chinese cultural knowledge: Including ancient cultural knowledge, traditional festivals, ancient etiquette, etc. 5. The interview was an important part of the Ancient Chinese Literature Entrance Examination. It mainly examined the candidate's literary accomplishment, thinking ability, and innovation ability.
Ancient Chinese literature referred to the general term for the literary schools in Chinese history, including Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels, etc. Ancient Chinese literature has a long history and rich cultural heritage. Its literary achievements include poetry, prose, novels, dramas and other fields. Among them, poetry was one of the most brilliant fields in ancient Chinese literature. Poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty left behind many famous works. Prose was also an important branch of ancient Chinese literature, with Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and other essayists as representatives. Their style was concise and clear, with profound thoughts and sincere feelings. The novel was one of the most important forms of ancient Chinese literature, represented by classic works such as Water Margins, Dream of the Red Chamber, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The opera was another important art form in ancient Chinese literature. It was famous for its euphemistic and interesting performance style. The achievements of ancient Chinese literature not only influenced the development of Chinese culture, but also had a profound impact on world literature. His classic works, such as The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu, Journey to the West, and The Water Margins, are still widely read.
There were many reference books on ancient Chinese literature, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and other classic novels. In addition, he could also refer to some expert works on ancient Chinese literature, such as the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower" and the Song Dynasty poet Xin Qiji's "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi". In addition, you can also read some annotations and interpretation of ancient Chinese literary works to understand the background, characters, plots, etc. to better understand the meaning of the works.
The content of ancient Chinese literature and modern Chinese literature was different. Ancient Chinese literature mainly studied ancient Chinese history, culture, politics, economy, and other aspects of knowledge, as well as the literary creation, style, genre, and content of ancient literary works. Among them, ancient Chinese literary works included poetry, prose, novels, operas, and other art forms such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and other classic works. Modern Chinese literature mainly studied the history and development of modern Chinese literature, as well as the different schools and differences. Among them, modern and contemporary Chinese literary works included novels, essays, poems, plays, and other art forms such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mao Dun, and other classic works. In addition to the above differences, there are also certain differences between ancient Chinese literature and modern literature in terms of research methods, research objects, and discipline status.