Ancient Chinese literature had a long history of development. There were different literary forms and representative figures in different periods. The following is a brief introduction of the literary forms and representative figures or works of different periods in ancient China: 1. Pre-Qin literature (11th century B.C. -221 B.C.): representative figures include Confucius, Mencius, Mozi, Han Feizi, etc. Representative works include The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi, Han Feizi, etc. 2. Literature of the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C. -220 A.D.): The representative figures include Liu Bang, Xiang Yu, Sima Qian, etc. The representative works include Records of the Historian, Han Shu, Water Margins, etc. 3. Literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589): Representative figures include Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, etc. Representative works include Jin Shu, Tao Yuanming Collection, Preface to Lanting Collection, Wang Xizhi Collection, etc. 4. Literature of the Tang, Song, and Yuan Dynasties (618 - 1279): The representative figures include Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, etc. The representative works include 300 Tang Poetry, 300 Song Ci, 300 Yuan Qu, and Water Margins. 5. Ming and Qing literature (1279 - 1911 AD): Representative characters include Cao Xueqin, Lu Xun, Lao She, and other representative works include Dream of the Red Chamber, Scream, Hesitation, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and so on. These are only a small part of the development of ancient Chinese literature. There are many important ones such as Qu Yuan, Jia Dao, Du Fu, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, Xin Qiji, Lu Xun, etc.
For earlier literary periods, 'The Outsiders' is considered a classic YA representative. It tackled themes of teenage identity and rebellion. Also, 'To Kill a Mockingbird' has had a lasting impact on YA literature, exploring issues of morality and justice through the eyes of a young girl.
Xian Xinghai was a famous French composer and pianist in the 20th century. His music works spanned three periods: 1. The romantic period at the end of the 19th century (1890-1905): The works of this period usually show strong personal feelings and romantic feelings, such as the Yellow River Concerto and the Long Nocturne. 2. The early 20th century, the period of the socialists (1905-1921): The works of this period were guided by the ideology of socialists and music theory, emphasizing the publicity and artistry of music, such as Chorus, Mass Dance, etc. 3. The realism period after the 1930s (1921-1940): The works of this period paid more attention to the performance of real life and human nature, such as the Heroic Symphony and the Yellow River Chorus. The works of these three periods had obvious differences in style, theme, and technique. The works of the romantic period were full of personal feelings and romantic feelings, showing strong personality and imagination; the works of the socialistic period paid more attention to the performance of social reality and human nature, emphasizing the publicity and artistry of music; the works of the realism period paid more attention to the performance of real life and human nature, emphasizing the expressiveness and emotional resonance of music.
There are many important representatives and works in different stages of Western literary theory. The following are some examples: 1. Ancient Greek literary theory: works by Aristocle, Homer, Platoto, and Aristocle's Metaphysical, Moral, and Political Science; (2) medieval literary theory: Ptolemy, Epictetus, Russell, Diderot, and St. Thomas Aqinas's General Theory of Theology, Principles of Philosophy, and On the Origin and Foundation of Human Inequality; 3. Renaissance literary theory: works of art and cultural theories by William Shakespeare, cervantes (The Poet, Don Quijote, Hamlet, etc.), Michelangelo, and Raphael; 4. 18th-century literary theory: Goethe (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz), Kant (Immanuel Kant), and Hegel (Simone de Beauvoir)'s philosophical thoughts and literary theories; 5. 19th-century literary theory: the literary works and thoughts of Georges Hegel, Nietzsche, Voltaire, Hugo, Dickens, and Maurpassant; 6. 20th-century literary theory: Kafka, Marquez, Ernest, Faulkner, and Mo Yan's literary works and thoughts; 7 Modern literary theory: Huxley (Herbert Blumer), Jean-Paul Sartre (Jean-Paul Sartre), Calvino (Italian, philosopher, cultural critic) literary theory; 8. Modern literary theory: Karl Mars, Nietzsche, Deluze's cultural theory, Post-structuralism, etc.
The main literary styles and their representative works in the history of our country are as follows: 1. Pre-Qin literature: The main representative works of poetry are The Book of Songs and The Songs of Chu. 2. Qin and Han literature: The representative works of Fu are "Peacock Flying Southeast" and "White Poetry." 3. Literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The representative works mainly consisted of poems and novels, such as "Nineteen Ancient Poems" and "Dream of the Red Chamber". 4. Tang and Song literature: Poem-based representative works include "The Phoenix with the Head" and "Water Margins." 5 Yuan, Ming and Qing literature: novels and operas are the main representative works of Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber. These are the main literary styles and their representative works in Chinese history. Each literary style has its own unique style and characteristics. These works also reflect the social, political, cultural and aesthetic styles of different historical periods.
The existing main literary schools and representative works of their representatives are as follows: 1. Classic Literature: - Ancient Greek mythology and drama: Homer's Iliad and Odey; - Ancient Roman literature: Virgil's Gitanjali and shakespeare's Tempest; - Medieval literature: Knight literature, Renaissance literature, religious literature, etc. - Representative works: The Bible, A Collection of the Plays of William, The Legend of the Knight, The Works of the Renaissance, etc. 2 Modern Literature: - Realist literature: the new literature after the French Revolution, such as the "Necklace" by Mao Passang,"Oliver Twist" by Dickens, etc. - Romanticism literature: literary schools that rose in the early 19th century, such as Pluton's Madame Bovary, Goethe's Faust, etc.; - Modern literature: literary schools that rose in the late 19th century and early 20th century, such as Ernest Hemmingway's The Sun Also Rises, Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, Marquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude, etc. - Representative works: " Hamlet,"" Don Quijote,"" One Hundred Years of Solitude,"" Pride and Predict,"" Sense and Sensibility," etc. 3. Modern Literature: - Realist literature: One of the main schools of contemporary Chinese literature is Lu Xun's Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Lao She's Teahouse, Ba Jin's Home, Spring Silkworm, etc. - Magic realism literature: In recent years, the literary school that has emerged has used fantasy, surrealism, and other techniques to describe the profound problems of social reality and human nature, such as Mo Yan's "Big Breasts and Fat Buttocks", Yu Hua's "Alive", Marquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude", etc. - Representative works: Alive, Full Breasts and Buttocks, One Hundred Years of Solitude, Ordinary World, Golden Age, etc.
The literary style of each dynasty, the representative figures and the representative works of this figure: Ancient Chinese Literature: - Pre-Qin period: poetry such as the Book of Songs - Qin and Han Dynasties: Fu such as Sima Qian's Records of the Historian - During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, parallel prose such as Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty - Tang Dynasty: Tang poetry, such as Li Bai's "will enter the wine" - Song Dynasty: Song Ci is like Su Shi's "Shuidiao Getou" - Yuan Dynasty: Yuan Qu such as Guan Hanqing's Madam Bovary - Ming Dynasty: novels such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber - Qing Dynasty: novels such as "The Scholars" The main representatives of Chinese literature were: - Confucius, Mozi, Xunzi and other philosophers in the Pre-Qin period; - Sima Qian, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and other writers in the Qin and Han Dynasties; - Poets such as Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Bao Zhao, etc. in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties; - Poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty; - Song Dynasty's Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Ouyang Xiu and other writers; - Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, etc. of the Yuan Dynasty; - Cao Xueqin, Shi Naian, Luo Guanzhong and other novelists of the Ming Dynasty; - Lu Xun, Lao She, Zhang Ailing, and other writers of the Qing Dynasty. The representative works of these characters were: - Confucius 'Analects of Confucius; - Sima Qian's Records of the Historian; - Han Yu's Collection of Han Changli; - Liu Zongyuan's Hedong Ji; - Tao Yuanming's "The Peach Blossom Spring"; - Xie Lingyun's Guang Ling San; - Bao Zhao's Dongli Yuefu; - Ma Zhiyuan's " Tianjing Sand·Autumn Thoughts " - Bai Pu's Song of Everlasting Regret.
The European Middle Ages was one of the richest and most diverse periods in the history of literature. There were several major literary forms. 1 Knights Templar literature: Knights Templar literature was a form of literature in the early Middle Ages, mainly spread in France and England. It was formed by a group of knights trained by the Christian Church. Their mission was to protect the holy places of the Christian Church and carry out holy wars. The works of knight literature were mainly poems, epics, and legends. These works described the adventures and battles of knights and their relationship with the church and feudal lords. 2. Elite Literature: Epic literature was a form of literature from the Middle Ages that was mainly spread throughout Europe. It was created by the aristocrats and elites to tell historical events and heroic stories, including classic epic works such as the "Epic of the Carnegie,""The Iliad," and "The Odysey." Mystical Literature: Mystical literature was a form of literature in the Middle Ages that focused on the relationship between humans and gods, including religious poetry, mythology, and philosophical works. Occultist literature usually contains mystical and supernatural elements such as prayer, meditation, and mystical experiences. 4. Slight Literature: Comedy literature was a form of literature from the Middle Ages, mainly spread in England and France. It was created by a group of poets and comedians, mainly with humor and satire, including classic works such as "La Traviata","Hamlet" and "Kingdom of the Dwarves". Poetry Literature: Poetry literature was a form of literature from the Middle Ages, mainly spread in England and France. It was created by a group of poets and writers to express emotions and thoughts, including classic works such as Lyric, shakespeare, and Requiem.
There were many periods in the history of American literature, and each period had its own unique literary style. The following are the periods: 1. Classic period (1820s to 1900s) - William F. Scott: Gone with the Wind, The Catcher in the Rye - George Orwell: Nineteen Eighty-Four, Animal Farm - Maurice Blanchot: The Shadow of a Hat, Nip the Buds Shoot the Kids - "The Sun Also Rises,""To Kill a Mockingbird." - William F. Scott: Gone with the Wind, The Catcher in the Rye 2. Romanticism (1910s to 1940s) - Hugo: "Les Misérables,""Notre-Dame de Paris." - Dickens: The Great Gatsby, Oliver Twist - Jane Austen: Pride and Predict, Sense and Sensibility - William Shakespeare: Hamlet, romeo and juliet (Troilus and Cressida) - J.D. Salinger: The Catcher in the Rye, The Moon and Sixpence 3. Modern Era (1940s-1960s) - Ernest: "
The literary genre of the British Victoria was realism, and the representative figures included John Keats, William Wordsworth, Jane Austin, Thomas Hardy, and so on. Pride and Predict, Sense and Sensibility, Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre, and so on.
The representative figures of the contemporary Chinese literary world included: 1 Mo Yan-Representative works include Red Sorghums Family, Big Breasts and Buttocks, etc. 2. Yu Hua-Representative works include "Alive" and "Shout in the Drizzle". 3. Lu Yao-Representative works include " Ordinary World " and " Life ". 4. Jia Pingao-Representative works include Qin Qiang, Abandoned City, etc. 5. The Catcher in the Rye, the representative work of J.D. Salinger. The works of contemporary Chinese literature covered a wide range of topics and styles, including novels, essays, poems, plays, and so on. These works reflected the changes and progress of Chinese society.