A brief account of the main literary styles and their representative works in the history of our country

The history of literary criticism could be traced back to the ancient Greek period, which mainly involved the evaluation of the form, content, and author's personality of literary works. In ancient Rome, critics began to pay attention to the impact of literary works on society and human life. During the Middle Ages, critics began to combine literary criticism with other disciplines such as philosophy, history, and philology. During the Renaissance, literary critics began to emphasize the creativity of literary works and the individual talent of the author. In the 19th century, critics began to pay attention to the ideology and political significance of literary works. In the latter half of the 20th century, critics began to pay attention to the cultural and social significance of literary works. The development of modern literary criticism has gone through many changes and challenges, but at the same time, it has also made many achievements.

Ancient Chinese literature had a long history of development. There were different literary forms and representative figures in different periods. The following is a brief introduction of the literary forms and representative figures or works of different periods in ancient China: 1. Pre-Qin literature (11th century B.C. -221 B.C.): representative figures include Confucius, Mencius, Mozi, Han Feizi, etc. Representative works include The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi, Han Feizi, etc. 2. Literature of the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C. -220 A.D.): The representative figures include Liu Bang, Xiang Yu, Sima Qian, etc. The representative works include Records of the Historian, Han Shu, Water Margins, etc. 3. Literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589): Representative figures include Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, etc. Representative works include Jin Shu, Tao Yuanming Collection, Preface to Lanting Collection, Wang Xizhi Collection, etc. 4. Literature of the Tang, Song, and Yuan Dynasties (618 - 1279): The representative figures include Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, etc. The representative works include 300 Tang Poetry, 300 Song Ci, 300 Yuan Qu, and Water Margins. 5. Ming and Qing literature (1279 - 1911 AD): Representative characters include Cao Xueqin, Lu Xun, Lao She, and other representative works include Dream of the Red Chamber, Scream, Hesitation, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and so on. These are only a small part of the development of ancient Chinese literature. There are many important ones such as Qu Yuan, Jia Dao, Du Fu, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, Xin Qiji, Lu Xun, etc.

The Tang Dynasty was a very important period in Chinese history, and it was also one of the most prosperous periods in the history of Chinese literature. In the Tang Dynasty, there were various forms of literature, including poetry, prose, and novels. His representative works included Li Bai's " Going to Drink," Du Fu's " Ascending," Bai Juyi's " Song of Everlasting Regret," and Wang Zhihuan's " Climbing the Stork Tower." These works had extremely high artistic and cultural value, and were still widely read and praised.

The following are some of the many significant landmarks in the history of Western literature: 1 Dickens (Dickens was a famous British novelist in the 18th century, including "Oliver Twist" and "A Tale of Two Cities") 2. Moupassant (Moupassant is a famous 19th century French novelist's masterpiece, including "Miserables" and "Sea Labourers".) 3. shakespeare (shakespeare is a famous 16 th century england dramatist and writer, including hamlet, tempest, etc.) 4 Owen (Owen was a famous poet and writer in the 18th century, including "The Green Book" and so on) 5 Hugo (Hugo is a famous 19th century French writer and social actician, including "Notre-Dame de Paris","Miserables", etc.) Dickens 'novel A Tale of Two Cities is considered to be the founding work of modern novels, creating a precedent for modern novels. Hamlet, the play of William shakespeare, is regarded as a classic of western drama and has a profound influence on the development of western drama. 8. Saint-Jean-Baptiste was regarded as one of the representative works of French short stories, which demonstrated the author's deep understanding and ability to express realism. Owen's The Green Book is regarded as one of the most important novels in the history of English literature. It reflects the social scene of the time through the exploration of personal experience and the meaning of life. 10. Hugo's "Miserables" is regarded as one of the most important novels in the history of French literature. It shows Hugo's deep insight into human nature and society through the discussion of human nature, social problems and moral standards.

The Qing Dynasty was an important period in the history of Chinese literature. Many outstanding writers and works appeared. The following is an introduction to some of the representative figures and their representative works: 1 Cao Xueqin: Cao Xueqin was a famous novelist in the Qing Dynasty. His representative work was Dream of the Red Chamber. " Dream of the Red Chamber " was a long novel that described the aristocratic society of the Qing Dynasty. Through the description of the lives, feelings, and marriages of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and other characters, it showed the dark side of the Qing Dynasty society and the ugliness of human nature. Lao She: Lao She is one of the outstanding representatives in the history of modern Chinese literature. His representative works include Camel Xiangzi and Four Generations Under One roof. Camel Xiangzi tells the story of a poor camel driver, Xiangzi. Through the description of Xiangzi's life, experience and psychology, it shows the darkness of society and the distortion of human nature at that time. 3. Lu Xun: Lu Xun is another outstanding representative in the history of modern Chinese literature. His representative works include "Scream","Hesitation","The True Story of Ah Q" and so on. The Scream was a novel that reflected the dark side of Chinese rural society. Through the description of the language, behavior and thoughts of the characters in the novel, it reflected the darkness of the society and the sufferings of the people. "Hesitation" was a novel that described the psychology of adolescent girls. Through the psychological description of young girls and their dissatisfaction with social reality, it reflected the contradictions of society and the distortion of human nature at that time. 4. Zhang Ailing: Zhang Ailing is one of the outstanding representatives in the history of modern Chinese literature. Her representative works include Red Rose and White Rose, Aquilaria Fragrance, the First Furnace of Incense, etc. Red Rose and White Rose was a novel that described women's psychology and feelings. Through the emotional description and psychological analysis of the characters in the novel, it showed the psychological changes of women and the distortion of human nature. " Aquilaria Fragrance: The First Incense " was a novel that described love and desire. Through the description of the desire and love of the characters in the novel, it reflected the greed and distortion of human nature. The above are some of the representative figures and their representative works of the literary achievements of the Qing Dynasty. These writers and works occupy an important position in the history of literature and have a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature.

The Qing Dynasty was an important period in the history of Chinese literature. Many outstanding writers and works appeared. The following is an introduction to some of the representative figures and their representative works: 1 Cao Xueqin: Cao Xueqin was a famous writer in the Qing Dynasty who wrote the book, Dream of the Red Chamber. This book was a novel describing the feudal society of the Qing Dynasty and was hailed as the pinnacle of Chinese novel history. 2. Lao She: Lao She was one of the outstanding representatives in the history of modern Chinese literature. He wrote famous novels such as Camel Xiangzi. His works were humorous and satirical, and were loved by readers. 3. Lu Xun: Lu Xun is another outstanding representative in the history of modern Chinese literature. He has created famous novels such as A Madman's Diary and The True Story of Ah Q. His works profoundly revealed the dark side of Chinese society, which had a profound impact on modern Chinese literature. 4. Ba Jin: Ba Jin is one of the outstanding representatives in the history of modern Chinese literature. He has created famous novels such as "Home","Spring" and "Autumn". His works were full of humanist spirit, which had an important impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. In addition to the above-mentioned representatives, there were many other outstanding writers such as Ding Ling, Yang Jiang, Zhou Guoping, Shen Congwen, etc. Their works also had a profound impact on Chinese literature. The Qing Dynasty was one of the most important periods in the history of Chinese literature.

The literary revolution refers to the literary movement after the Russian revolution in the early 20th century, which was marked by revolutionary culture. Its occurrence and development process was as follows: After the October Revolution of 1917, the tsar's autocratic rule ended and Russian society entered the period of the socialistic revolution. During this period, literature began to show its support and support for the revolution. At the same time, Russian literature began to get rid of the old culture, tradition and aesthetic concepts and turned to pay attention to the real society and human destiny. In the 1920s, many new literary schools appeared in Russian literature, such as realism literature, expressionism literature, socialistic literature, etc. These literary schools reflected the changes and progress of Russian society and human destiny, as well as the pursuit of the ideals of diplomacy and Communism. In the 1930s, some important works such as Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Maugham, etc. appeared in Russian literature. This had a profound impact on the development of literature in the 20th century. They reflected their deep thoughts on human nature and their deep concern for human society, and they also had an important impact on the development of Russian society and human destiny. In the 1940s, due to the war and the implementation of Stalinism, the development of Russian literature had serious problems. Literature was deprived of its freedom and independence, and much of its excellence was suppressed and destroyed. The development of literature was severely hindered and restricted. In the 1950s, with the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the advancement of the democratic process, Russian literature began to recover and develop again. Many excellent works of literature were published and began to re-express their concern for society and the fate of mankind. At the same time, they also began to get rid of the shackles and restrictions of the past and showed a more free and independent creative style and literary school. Therefore, the literary revolution was a literary movement after the Russian revolution that was characteristic of revolutionary culture. Its emergence and development process reflected the changes and progress of Russian society and human destiny, as well as the pursuit of the ideals of diplomacy and Communism.

The existing main literary schools and representative works of their representatives are as follows: 1. Classic Literature: - Ancient Greek mythology and drama: Homer's Iliad and Odey; - Ancient Roman literature: Virgil's Gitanjali and shakespeare's Tempest; - Medieval literature: Knight literature, Renaissance literature, religious literature, etc. - Representative works: The Bible, A Collection of the Plays of William, The Legend of the Knight, The Works of the Renaissance, etc. 2 Modern Literature: - Realist literature: the new literature after the French Revolution, such as the "Necklace" by Mao Passang,"Oliver Twist" by Dickens, etc. - Romanticism literature: literary schools that rose in the early 19th century, such as Pluton's Madame Bovary, Goethe's Faust, etc.; - Modern literature: literary schools that rose in the late 19th century and early 20th century, such as Ernest Hemmingway's The Sun Also Rises, Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, Marquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude, etc. - Representative works: " Hamlet,"" Don Quijote,"" One Hundred Years of Solitude,"" Pride and Predict,"" Sense and Sensibility," etc. 3. Modern Literature: - Realist literature: One of the main schools of contemporary Chinese literature is Lu Xun's Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Lao She's Teahouse, Ba Jin's Home, Spring Silkworm, etc. - Magic realism literature: In recent years, the literary school that has emerged has used fantasy, surrealism, and other techniques to describe the profound problems of social reality and human nature, such as Mo Yan's "Big Breasts and Fat Buttocks", Yu Hua's "Alive", Marquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude", etc. - Representative works: Alive, Full Breasts and Buttocks, One Hundred Years of Solitude, Ordinary World, Golden Age, etc.

China had a long history, and its literary genre was also very diverse. The following are some of the most representative literary styles in various periods of Chinese history: 1. Pre-Qin period (11th century B.C. -21st century B.C.): Pre-Qin literature represented the political, social, and cultural features of the Pre-Qin period with the Book of Songs and the Spring and Autumn Annals. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C. -220 A.D.): The literature of Qin and Han Dynasties, represented by Records of the Historian and Han Shu, represents the war, politics, and civilization development of Qin and Han Dynasties. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589 AD): The literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was represented by the Wenxuan and the Nineteen Ancient Poems, which represented the culture and thoughts of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 4. Tang Dynasty (618 - 907 AD): Tang Dynasty literature, represented by Tang poetry such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc., expressed the social, political, and cultural features of the Tang Dynasty. 5 Song Dynasty (960 - 1279): Song Dynasty literature was represented by Song Ci, such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, etc., which expressed the social, political, and cultural features of the Song Dynasty. 6. Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368): The literature of the Yuan Dynasty was represented by Yuan Qu, such as Guan Hanqing and Ma Zhiyuan, which expressed the social, political, and cultural features of the Yuan Dynasty. 7 Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644): Ming Dynasty literature was represented by novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, etc., which expressed the social, political, and cultural features of the Ming Dynasty. 8 Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1912): The literature of the Qing Dynasty was represented by novels, essays, and poems such as Dream of the Red Chamber, The Scholars, and Moonlight over the Lotus Pond, which expressed the social, political, and cultural features of the Qing Dynasty.

What are the most representative literary styles in each period of Chinese history? The answer was as follows: Pre-Qin period (11th century B.C. -21st century B.C.): Pre-Qin literature includes the Book of Songs, the Book of History, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Annals. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties (21st century B.C. -220A.D.): The literature of the Qin and Han Dynasties includes four historical books, Records of the Historian, Book of the Han Dynasty, Book of the Later Han Dynasty, and Records of the Three Kingdoms, as well as literary classics such as Chuci, Yuefu, and Nineteen Ancient Poems. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589): The literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties included classics such as Wenxuan, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Book of Songs, Yuefu, and Nineteen Ancient Poems, as well as works of famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. 4. Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (618 - 1911): The representative works of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties include 300 Tang poems, 300 Song poems, 300 Yuan songs, and novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins. 5. Modern period (1911 - 2020): Modern literature includes classic works such as "Scream,""Hesitation,""New Stories,""Dream of the Red Chamber,""The Scholars," and works by literary masters such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Shen Congwen, and Qian Zhongshu.