The Function of the Preface of the Madman's Diary in the Structure and the Content1

A Madman's Diary was a classic work in modern Chinese literature. The novel focuses on the protagonist "Madman" and presents the important events and characters in modern Chinese history through his struggles and explorations of society, politics, religion, culture and other aspects. In terms of structure," A Madman's Diary " had a typical modernist style. It used the stream of consciousness technique to interweave the thoughts and emotions of multiple characters to form an intricate story line. At the same time, the novel also used the narrative method of magical realism to interweave reality and fantasy to create a mysterious and real world. In terms of literary value, A Madman's Diary has profound ideology and unique artistic charm. The theme of social criticism, human nature exploration and cultural reflection in the novel had a profound impact on modern Chinese literature. At the same time, the novel's narrative style, language use and other artistic forms also had a very high level, known as a classic in the history of modern Chinese literature. Therefore, it can be said that the Madman's Diary has a unique charm in terms of structure, literary value and artistic achievements. It is one of the important works in the history of modern Chinese literature.

The preface to Lu Xun's A Madman's Diary in classical Chinese was a preface that introduced the background of the novel, the author's creative intention, and the theme of the novel. In this preface, Lu Xun introduced the reason why he wrote this novel, that is, he hoped to explore the dark side of human nature and the reality of society through this novel. He also mentioned that the background of the novel was the darkness and distortion of Chinese society at that time. Finally, he emphasized the theme of the novel, that is, people should face reality bravely and accept their own shortcomings and shortcomings in order to truly become their own masters. Through this small preface, Lu Xun conveyed his understanding and expectations for this novel, and also let the readers better understand the theme and significance of this novel.

" A Madman's Diary " was a modern Chinese story about the mental journey of a Chinese intellectual. The protagonist of the story was a scholar named Li Jinfa. He believed that he had noble morals and the responsibility of an intellectual, but he felt lost and helpless in the complicated environment of modern society. In his diary, he described his confusion and contradictions, including his dissatisfaction with social reality and his insistence on traditional culture. In the novel, Lu Xun reflected the various contradictions and problems in modern society by describing Li Jinfa's changes in thinking and life trajectory, including individual and collective, tradition and modern, civilization and barbarism, etc. At the same time, Lu Xun also revealed the projection and predicament of the intellectual in modern society through his self-exploration and reflection on Li Jinfa. A Madman's Diary became a classic in modern Chinese literature with its unique thoughts and artistic expression, which had a profound impact on modern Chinese literature and social development.

A Madman's Diary was a black humor novel written by Harrington in the 19th century. It told the story of a pretentious but actually humble and shameless British upper class figure who went crazy and absurd in order to escape from reality. The protagonist, George Alvers, was born in a noble family, but his family had declined, and he himself had become hypocritical and degenerate for various reasons. He thought that he had extraordinary talent and insight, but in reality, he was running into a wall everywhere. In order to escape from reality, he began a crazy journey. He participated in all kinds of strange rituals and activities such as jumping gods, divination, and visiting mental hospitals. On his crazy journey, he met all kinds of people, including a crazy scientist, a man who claimed to be "God", a fanatical religious believer, and a slave. Through these characters, George Orwell saw the injustice of society and the distortion of human nature and tried to change reality through his own actions. At the end of the novel, George Orwell realized that he had fallen into a deeper despair. He tried to find a way out, but in the end, he chose to end his crazy life. The whole novel was full of black humor and irony, reflecting the distortion of human nature and social injustice through the criticism of the real society.

A Madman's Diary was a 19th-century German philosophical novel written by Huxley, which narrated the life of the protagonist Ostrovsky in the first person. The main plot of the novel could be summarized as follows: The protagonist, Ostrovsky, was a German philosopher who lived a wild life in Germany in the early 19th century, indulging in all kinds of social activities and gambling. But deep down, he loved his girlfriend Elena deeply. One day, Ostrovsky decided to leave Germany for France to find his future. During his journey, he met a girl named Marina and had a relationship with her. However, Ostrovsky soon found that Marina was not as beautiful as he had imagined. She was also very eccentric. On the way to France, Ostrovsky encountered some trouble. He was trapped in a church and besieged by a group of religious fanatics. Ostrovsky tried to convince them with philosophical arguments at the critical moment, but they didn't believe him and locked him up. In the end, Ostrovsky came to France, but his life did not improve. He found that he had become a philosopher's bubble, and his philosophical views had not been truly recognized. With Marina's help, Ostrovsky began to re-examine his life. He realized that he should pursue true happiness. Eventually, Ostrovsky returned to Germany and became a writer. He expressed his pursuit of happiness and truth through writing novels.

A Madman's Diary was a French novel with strong ideology and social criticism. The novel was based on the protagonist Charlotte Bronte's personal experience. Through the description of the protagonist's various encounters and inner contradictions in the 19th century French society, it revealed the injustice of the French society and the distortion of human nature at that time. The protagonist of the novel, Charlotte Bronte, was a well-educated woman, but she felt the oppression and injustice of the French society at that time. She analyzed the thoughts and behaviors of herself and the people around her to reveal various problems in French society at that time, including religion, morality, politics, culture and so on. At the same time, she expressed her criticism and reflection on the society at that time through her own experience, and put forward many forward-looking thoughts and opinions. A Madman's Diary deeply reflected the various problems of French society at that time, showing the distortion and contradiction of human nature. It was a novel with strong thoughts and criticism.

A Madman's Diary was one of the most famous works of Adolf Hitler in 19th century Germany, and it was also one of the party flags of the Nazism Party. From the perspective of the protagonist, Heisenberg, the novel described some strange phenomena that kept appearing in his dream and his communication with Goebbels, the founder of the Nazism party. In the novel, Heisenberg was portrayed as an anti-Semite who believed that the Arabs were "evil" and "immoral" and tried to achieve his goals through violence. In the novel, Heisenberg was constantly looking for a "solution". He tried to build a "perfect world" by eliminating the Jewry. In addition to anti-Semitism, the novel also involves other topics such as race, nationality, political propaganda, etc. The elements of the nazi party in the novel were also fully described, including organizational structure, political ideas, violent methods, etc. A Madman's Diary was regarded as a novel with strong anti-Semitism and racial tendencies, and it also became one of the propaganda materials of the nazi party. It had a profound impact on German society and culture at that time and became an important anti-Semitism and racial novel in history.

A Madman's Diary was written in classical Chinese because the author of the novel, Lu Xun, was proficient in classical Chinese. When Lu Xun wrote this novel, he used classical Chinese as a preface to express his unique style and thoughts so that more people could understand his thoughts and literary style. The classical Chinese was an ancient written language. Its grammar, vocabulary and expression were very different from modern Chinese. Using classical Chinese as a preface can better convey the author's thoughts and literary content, and also allow readers to better understand the background and theme of the novel. In addition, Lu Xun's use of classical Chinese as a preface was also to better promote Chinese traditional culture. As an important part of Chinese traditional culture, classical Chinese has a long history and profound cultural heritage, which can help people better understand and inherit the essence of Chinese culture.

A Madman's Diary was about the political and social turmoil that Ivan the Terrible, a crazy Russian, caused at the end of the 19th century. The main plot of the novel is as follows: At the end of the 19th century, Ivan the Terrible declared himself to be a "decree believer" and tried to rule Russia through fanatical religious reforms. He enacted a series of crazy laws and policies, including the abolition of traditional etiquette, the prohibition of reading classics, and the enforcement of food shortage and labor reform. His cruel rule over his subjects led to a large-scale rebellion and revolution, which eventually led to Ivan the Terrible's suicide and the disintegration of Russia. The theme of the novel Diary of a Madman was power and fanaticism. Through describing the ruling experience of Ivan the Terrible, it reflected the living state and psychological state of the Russian society and people at that time. The novel used extreme exaggeration to show the madness and cruelty of Vasilyevich and also revealed the spiritual outlook of Russian society at that time.

A Madman's Diary was a novel by Russia's Maxim Garcia Márquez. It was about the confession written by a mentally ill patient, John Smith, who had a mental breakdown. This confession contained John's reflection and criticism of human civilization, political system, moral values, and a series of other issues. He questioned the traditional social order and values as wrong and unacceptable. At the same time, he also became a dystopian prophecy that expressed his fear and uneasiness for the future. The entire novel's plot was full of ups and downs, and the characters were portrayed deeply and delicately. The language was humorous and humorous, and it was a literary work with great depth and content.