Introduce foreign literature works, and give a brief introduction of the content and reasons for recommending them

Comparatively, literature is a discipline that studies the relationship and influence between different cultures and literary traditions. It usually takes literary works as the research object and probes into the nature of literary phenomena and the laws of literary development by comparing the similarities and differences between different cultures and literary traditions. The objects of study in the field of comparison literature include literary works from different cultures and literary traditions, such as novels, poems, plays, essays, etc. The content of the study of comparison literature included the comparison of the content, structure, style, technique, theme, emotion, etc. of literary works, as well as the comparison of literary evaluation, literary thoughts, and literary traditions between different cultures and literary traditions. There are many methods of studying in the field of comparison, including horizontal comparison and vertical comparison. Horizontal comparison refers to comparing the performance and characteristics of literary works of the same period, the same literary genre, or the same theme in the same or different cultures and literary traditions. A vertical comparison refers to comparing the development and changes of literary works of different periods, different literary schools, or different topics in the same culture and literary tradition. Comparing literature not only helps us to better understand different cultures and literary traditions, but also helps us to better understand the nature of literary phenomena and the laws of literary development.

'Childhood', a novel by Maxim Zamiyadin of the Soviet Union, was published in 1982. The novel narrated the protagonist Carpenter's childhood life experience. It depicted a poor, lonely, and discriminated teenager. Through his relationship with his father and his friendship with several peers, he showed the innocence, purity, and kindness of human childhood. The story took place around 1905 in Russia. Carpenter was an orphan abandoned by his parents on the streets. He lived in a poor and lonely environment and was often bullied and discriminated against by other children. However, he showed extraordinary kindness and compassion and often helped other children. During Carpenter's childhood, his father never appeared. He could only understand his father's situation through communication with his mother. Her mother was a hardworking and kind farmer. She worked hard for her family but could not escape the fate of poverty. In the novel, Carpenter made a group of good friends. They were Aliosha, Boris, Ivan, and Vegeta. They had fun playing and studying together. However, as they grew up, they gradually changed. Aliosha became a revolutionary, Boris became a politician, Vegeta became a scientist, and Ivan became a soldier. Eventually, Carpenter also changed. He gradually realized the nature of social injustice and poverty and began to work hard to change society. Through Carpenter's childhood experience, the novel shows the innocence, purity and kindness of human beings in childhood, as well as the process and changes of growth. At the same time, it also probes into the problems of social injustice and class differences.

" Crusoe " was a novel published by Defoe in the United Kingdom in 1719. It was one of the famous modern fables. The story was about a British merchant named Crusoe, who was stranded on a deserted island for 28 years. On this deserted island, Crusoe must learn to survive and solve a series of survival problems such as finding food, building a shelter, solving physiological needs and communicating with the residents of the deserted island. He also faced many difficulties, such as no sunlight, no water, no signal, no food, and sometimes he would be attacked by wild beasts. After spending 28 years on a deserted island, Crusoe eventually drifted to a ship and was saved. The story explored the perseverance, creativity, adaptability and survival philosophy of human beings through the experience of Crusoe on the deserted island. At the same time, it also showed Defoe's profound observation and thinking about nature and human nature.

The Water Margins was one of the four famous Chinese classical novels. The author was the Ming Dynasty novelist Shi Naian. The novel tells the story of 108 Liangshan heroes who rebelled against the ruling class under the leadership of Song Jiang. The main plot of the story took place at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. The heroes of Liangshan decided to revolt because they were dissatisfied with the corruption of the imperial court and the oppression of the ruling class. They gathered together to establish Liangshan Lake and began their path of resistance. Under the leadership of Song Jiang, the leader of Liangshan Lake, they experienced a series of battles and struggles, and finally defeated the ruling class and established their own regime. In addition to telling the story of Liangshan heroes, the novel also involved social politics, historical background, character image and other aspects. It described the political corruption, the laziness of the army, and the corruption of the bureaucrats in the Song Dynasty. It showed the victory of the people's resistance represented by the Liangshan heroes, and also reflected the dark side of ancient Chinese society. Water Margins is a novel full of imagination, twists and turns, full of characters and profound thoughts. It is widely praised as a classic work of Chinese classical novels.

The Nobel Prize in Literature winners are as follows: 1 Haruki Murakami: The Forest of Norway 2 Calvino: Italian Fairy Tales 3 Margaret Atwood: Gone with the Wind 4. William Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury 5 Hugo: "The World of Miserables" 6. Ernest Hemmingway: The Sun Also Rises 7 Ostrovsky: How Steel Was Tempered 8. shakespeare: hamlet 9 Alexandre Dumas: The Three Musketeers Sherlock Holmes: 451 Degrees

1 Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's work,"The Little Prince", was considered a classic in the history of world literature. 2. Harry Potter's work, by K Rowling of England, tells the story of a young Harry Potter growing up at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, with the magical world as the background. 3. Thomas Pynchon's French work, The Snowy Kingdom, is considered one of the representative works of modern literature. William F. Buckley's work, represented by The Sound and the Fury, was hailed as a classic of modern American literature. 5 Margaret Atwood (Margaret Atwood) The American work represented by Gone with the Wind is considered one of the important works in the history of American literature.

The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to those who had made outstanding contributions to the field of literature and whose works had a profound impact on world literature. The content of the latest Nobel Prize-winning works is summarized as follows: The content of the novel is as follows: 1 The Kite Runner-Kared Husseini 100 Years of Solitude by Garcia Márquez 3 The Island Bookstore-Jim Jared The Catcher in the Rye-J. D. Salinger 5 "Three-body"-Liu Cixin "Alive"-Yu Hua 1984-George Orwell Red Desert-Raymond Chander 9 When the Human Stars Shine-Stephen King Snow Country-Kawabata Yasunari These works were all representative works of the Nobel Prize winners in Literature, covering various literary schools and styles. Among them, The Kite Runner told the story of an Afgan-American teenager's growth, showing the complexity and conflict of human nature; One Hundred Years of Solitude was a magical realism novel that showed the changes of Latino history and culture by describing the history of the seven generations of the Buenda family;" The Three-Body Problem " was a science fiction novel that explored the fate and future of mankind with the confrontation between mankind and alien civilizations as the main line." When the Human Stars Shine " showed the scientific and technological progress of mankind and the progress of civilization by describing space travel and the rise and fall of alien civilizations." The Snowy Kingdom " showed deep human thinking and reverence for nature and life by describing the society and family life of Japan during the post-war period.

The foreign literary work I read was a classic of the Latino literature called One Hundred Years of Solitude. This novel was written by Colombia Garcia Márquez in 1967 and is one of the representative works of magical realism. " One Hundred Years of Solitude " told the story of a family of seven generations, depicting the history and fate of the family after the Colombia Revolution. The novel used the legendary story of the family ancestors as the main line, interwoven with a large number of fantasy and fictional plots to show the history, culture, customs and human nature of Colombia. The novel used unique narrative techniques and magnificent language to portray vivid and mysterious characters, as well as the complex relationships and emotional entanglements between family members. At the same time, the novel incorporated a large number of symbols and metaphor to make the story more poetic and philosophical. "One Hundred Years of Solitude" was regarded as a classic of the Latino literature, which had a profound impact on later literary creation. It was not only a literary classic but also an important resource for understanding Colombia's history and culture.

There are many foreign literary works. Some of the famous works include: 1 Harry Potter novel series (JK Rowling) The Catcher in the Rye (J.D. Salinger) Three Hundred Years of Solitude (Garcia Marquez) 4 Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bronte) Pride and Predict (Jane Austen) 6, 1984(George Orwell) Sherlock Holmes (Arthur Conan Doyle) Wuthering Heights (Emily Bronte) Dream of the Red Chamber (Cao Xueqin) 10 Don Quijote (Miguel de Cervantes) These works were widely adapted into movies, TV series, stage plays, etc., and were deeply loved by people.

The history of foreign literature is a subject that studies the development and evolution of literature under different cultural backgrounds. In the history of foreign literature, we can see many famous plays such as shakespeare's plays, dickens 'novels, maupassant's short stories and so on. This had a profound impact on the culture, society, and history of all countries in the world. There were many important periods and schools in the history of foreign literature, such as the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, the Romanticism, and the Realism. The characteristics and styles of these periods and schools were also very interesting. For example, the Renaissance emphasized humanism and romanticism, emphasizing personal feelings and free will. There were also many famous libraries and research institutions in the history of foreign literature, such as the shakespeare library, the library of Paris, the library of London, etc. These libraries and research institutes provided a lot of valuable resources and materials for the study of foreign literary history. The history of foreign literature is a colorful and intelligent work. It can help us better understand the culture, society and history of the world.