The historical background of China in the early 20th century mainly included the following aspects: 1. The political and economic dilemma at the end of the Qing Dynasty: China's politics and economy fell into a serious dilemma at the end of the Qing Dynasty. Due to the defeat of the Onion War, China was forced to open its trade market. However, the invasion and development of foreign capitalists made China's economy gradually fall behind and political corruption became more and more serious. The May 4th Movement and the introduction of Confucianism: The May 4th Movement was an important intellectual movement in modern Chinese history. This movement promoted the Chinese people's understanding of science and science, and also spread Confucianism. After the spread of the doctrine into China, it laid the foundation for the Chinese revolution. The New Culture Movement was an important cultural movement in modern Chinese history. This movement advocated new ideas and new culture in an attempt to get rid of the shackles of traditional culture. However, the emergence of the new culture movement led to a new direction of development. It attempted to combine the traditional culture with the emergence of the new culture to challenge the authority of the traditional culture. The First World War and the resistance of the Chinese people: During the First World War, China participated in the Anti-Fascist Alliance and resisted the aggression of Germany tenaciously. The Chinese people also played an important role in the war. They organized the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan and made important contributions to the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation. These historical backgrounds constituted the historical picture of China in the early 20th century, and also the struggle of the Chinese people.
They often had complex characters. For example, in works like 'The Great Gatsby', the characters were full of contradictions. They were both chasing the so - called American Dream but also getting lost in the process.
Well, unfortunately, not many novels from the very early 10th century have survived completely intact. But some early Chinese works that might be considered precursors to the novel form were emerging at that time. For example, there were certain historical and fictionalized accounts of events and heroes that had elements which later influenced novel - writing. However, if we are strict about the form of the novel as we know it today, 'The Tale of Genji' is really the standout from this era.
One of the best early 20th century novels is 'The Great Gatsby' by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It vividly depicts the Jazz Age, with its themes of wealth, love, and the American Dream. Another great one is 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen, although it was published in the 19th century, its influence carried well into the early 20th. Also, 'Ulysses' by James Joyce is a significant work that revolutionized modernist literature with its complex narrative and exploration of the human psyche.
Some notable early 20th - century British novels include those by Virginia Woolf. For example, 'Mrs. Dalloway' is a masterpiece. It explores the inner thoughts and experiences of its characters over the course of a single day in post - World War I London. The stream - of - consciousness technique she used was very innovative at that time.
They often had complex characters. For example, in novels like 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen, the characters were multi - faceted with their own desires, flaws and social standings. The plots were usually centered around social issues of the time, such as class differences and marriage conventions.
One characteristic is the exploration of new literary forms. For example, modernist writers like James Joyce in 'Ulysses' experimented with stream - of - consciousness writing, which gives a more in - depth look into characters' minds. Also, many works of this period often reflected the social and cultural upheavals of the time, such as the two World Wars and the changing role of women in society. Writers were also more likely to question traditional values and beliefs, leading to a more complex and often darker view of human nature.
Science fiction was unpopular back then because people weren't as exposed to advanced technologies and concepts. Also, it might have been seen as too far-fetched and not relatable to daily life.
They often had elements like gloomy settings, such as old castles and dark forests. Also, there were supernatural events, like ghosts or strange apparitions.
Early 20th - century romance novels sometimes incorporated elements of class differences. There would be a love story between a wealthy upper - class individual and someone from a lower social stratum. This created tension not only in the relationship but also in the social context of the story. Also, many of these novels were serialized in magazines before being published as books, which influenced their pacing and how the story was told over time.