In the Ming Dynasty, the positions of local officials included county, prefecture, government, Zhili prefecture, and county. The county officials were the county magistrate, the county magistrate, and the chief clerk, who were responsible for managing the county government, supervising the county officials, and managing grain taxes and household registration. There were provincial governors, state governors, and state governors, who were responsible for supervising the officials of the prefectures and counties. Zhili Prefecture belonged to the province, and its level was the same as the government, while Sanzhou belonged to the government, and its level was the same as the county. In addition, the Ming Dynasty also had three public officials (Grand Tutor, Grand Tutor, Grand Protector) and three orphans (Junior Teacher, Junior Fu, Junior Protector) as the highest official positions in the central government. However, these positions were empty positions. They were official positions given by the emperor to the ministers.
In the Ming Dynasty, officials were divided into ten ranks. From high to low, they were Taiwei, Zhengdafu, Tejin, Consul, Tanhua, Langzhong, Junjun, Principal, Prime Minister, and Dafu. Among them, the official doctor was the second highest official position in the Ming Dynasty. He was responsible for the daily management and judicial affairs of the central organization. The official ranking system of the Ming Dynasty also included the three dukes and three orphans. Although they were respected and had great power, they were empty positions and were considered honorary positions. In the Ming Dynasty, there were three official ranks, such as Tang Shangguan, Tang Xiaguan, or Shen Shangguan, Shen Xiaguan, etc. In comparison to the current local administrative level, the rank of local officials in the Ming Dynasty was equivalent to that of today's prefecture-level city. The prefect was equivalent to the secretary of the prefecture-level city's municipal party committee and the mayor. In the Ming Dynasty, the ranks of military officers ranged from the sixth grade to the first grade, including the governor, the commander, the commander, the chief and deputy thousand households, the hundred households, the town and the governor. There was limited information about the official ranks of the Ming Dynasty, so the exact number of official positions could not be determined.
The order of the Ming Dynasty's chief assistants was as follows: Huanghuai, Xie Jin, Hu Guang, Yang Rong, Yang Shiqi, Yang Pu, Cao Nai, Chen Xun, Xu Youzhen, Xu Bin, Li Xian, Shen Shixing, Ye Xianggao, Yang Tinghe, Zhang Juzheng, Gao Gong, Zhang Cong, Li Shi, Xia Yan, Yan Song, Zhao Zhigao, Shen Yiguan, Li Tingji, Fang Congzhe, Wen Tiren, Wang Xijue, Wan An, Liu Ji.
The twenty-four officials of the Ming Dynasty included Xu Da, Liu Ji, Hu Weiyong, Fang Xiaoru, Yao Guangxiao, Xie Jin, Yang Shiqi, Zheng He, Yu Qian, Liu Jin, Wang Shouren, Xia Yan, Yan Song, Qi Jiguang, and others.
The specific content of the list of official positions in the Ming Dynasty could not be obtained from the search results provided.
The Ming Dynasty was an important dynasty in China's history, which had left a profound influence on politics, economy, culture and so on. There were also many books on the officials of the Ming Dynasty. The following are some recommended books about the officials of the Ming Dynasty: The author is the historical novelist Chen Zhongshi, who narrates the stories of the various dynasties of the Ming Dynasty with historical events and characters as the main line. 2. History of the Ming Dynasty. The author is the historian of the Ming Dynasty, Gu Yanwu. It is the first complete official history of ancient China and the official history book of the Ming Dynasty. The author is the historian Wu Han. Through his analysis of the political system, political struggles, and emperor evaluation of the Ming Dynasty, he deeply explored the characteristics and shortcomings of the political system of the Ming Dynasty. The author is Huang Zongxi, a Ming Dynasty ideologist. He criticized and reflected on the development of Confucianism in the Ming Dynasty and put forward the new idea of "statecraft and application" as Confucianism. The author is Sima Guang, a historian of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the first general history in Chinese history to be compiled by year. It mainly records the historical facts of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. These books covered the political, economic, cultural, military, and other aspects of the Ming Dynasty. They were important reference materials for understanding the history of the Ming Dynasty.
The detailed list of the Ming Dynasty's famous officials and generals was not in the search results provided. The search results mentioned some famous officials and generals of the Ming Dynasty, such as Xu Da, Chang Yuchun, Liu Ji, Tie Xuan, etc., but did not provide a complete list. Therefore, it was impossible to provide a complete collection of famous officials and generals of the Ming Dynasty.
The official positions of the Qing Dynasty included doctor and Yuanwailang. According to the official system of the Qing Dynasty, doctors and councilors were of the same rank, and the official name was "Siguan"(Shangshu and Shilang were Tang officials). In modern times, a doctor was equivalent to a department's secretary or director, while a Yuanwailang was equivalent to a deputy secretary or deputy director, and was a department-level cadre.
The civil officials of the Ming Dynasty had a certain responsibility in the Tumubao Rebellion. Although the civil servants were in a dominant position in the court, they did not really control the army and the battlefield. On the contrary, the army and generals were mostly made up of generals and generals. They trusted their own strength and combat experience more than the suggestions and commands of the civil officials. During the rebellion of Tumu Fortress, the decisions and actions of the civil officials also led to serious consequences. They tried to cover up the truth, cover up their mistakes, and push the blame to others. For example, they tried to calm the war through political means rather than taking practical measures. These actions led to the expansion of the war and the aggravation of losses, bringing great pain and suffering to the people. Therefore, it could be said that the civil officials of the Ming Dynasty were indeed responsible for the Tumubao Rebellion, but it was not a conspiracy. Their actions led to victory in the war, but also led to more pain and loss.