Can you give some examples of writing present and past tense in a novel?

Well, both can work. Present tense can add a sense of urgency, but past tense often gives a more straightforward narrative flow. It really comes down to the style and effect you want to create.

Present tense in a novel can create a more immersive experience for the reader. It's as if they are right there with the characters, experiencing everything in real - time. For instance, 'The character looks around, not knowing what to expect'. On the other hand, past tense allows for a more reflective and distanced view. It can be used to tell a story from a narrator's perspective who has already lived through the events. It also gives the writer more freedom to play with time, like in a flashback. 'She remembered the day when she first saw him. He was standing by the old oak tree, looking so handsome in his uniform.'

Yes, you have the flexibility to do that. The key is to use the tenses appropriately and consistently within a specific context to make the narrative coherent and engaging for the readers.

Yes. It could be used to create a sense of timelessness or to draw attention to specific moments. However, it needs to be used sparingly and with a clear purpose to avoid disrupting the overall past tense narrative.

The marker of the present perfect tense is already or has already passed, indicating that the action has continued from a certain time in the past until now. For example: - She had already walked for an hour. - He had learned a foreign language before. The marker of the past perfect tense is used to indicate that the action has been completed before a certain time in the past. For example: He had been learning a foreign language for a year. - She had been walking for an hour and five minutes. It should be noted that the past perfect tense is usually used to indicate actions that have been completed before a certain time in the past, while the present perfect tense is used to indicate actions that are currently being done.

Well, start with a strong opening that hooks the reader immediately. Something like 'I open my eyes and I'm in a place I've never seen before.' Keep the plot simple and focused. You don't want to confuse the reader with too many sub - plots. And make sure to show the character's growth or change during the story. For example, 'I used to be afraid of the dark, but now I'm standing in this pitch - black alley, and I'm not scared anymore.'

Sure you can. It depends on the style and effect you want to create. Sometimes, it can add variety and emphasis.

Yes, you can. For example, 'I walk to the old house where I grew up. The walls are still the same as they were years ago, but now there are new curtains in the windows.' This mixing can add depth and a sense of time continuity to the story.

Present tense can come into play in past tense fiction when it's essential to give a sense of timelessness or universality to a particular experience. Sometimes, authors use it to break the traditional narrative flow and add a unique flavor to the story.

Marks are words used to express the relationship between time, such as past, present, future, etc. The present perfect tense means that the action started at a certain point in the past and continues until now. The emphasis is on the duration of the action. The simple past tense meant that the action was completed before a certain point in the past, emphasizing the start time of the action. In novels, it was often necessary to use the present perfect tense and the simple past tense to describe the actions and states of the characters. For example, if a character started doing something at a certain point in time and continued until now, it could be expressed in the present perfect tense, while if a character completed something before a certain point in time in the past, it could be expressed in the simple past tense. For example: - He had been busy the whole day until ten o'clock in the evening. - He had once learned a new skill but had never had the time to practice it. - Last night, she dreamed that she had gone back in time and changed everything. In these examples, the markers "always","until","once","but", etc. are used to emphasize the duration and sequence of actions.