One common element is unexpected events. Like in my story of missing the flight, the traffic jam was unexpected. Another is the feeling of loss or disappointment. When I didn't do well in the exam due to being sick, I felt disappointed. And often there is stress involved, just as in the work project when my computer crashed and I had to meet the deadline under pressure.
One common element is poor preparation. If you don't prepare enough for your first time doing something, it's likely to go wrong. For example, if you don't study for your first college exam, you'll probably get a bad grade. Also, being in a hurry can be an issue. When you rush through your first time painting a picture, it'll probably end up looking messy.
One common element is bad intentions. The bad man usually wants to harm others or gain something through unethical means, like stealing or cheating.
One common element is unfair treatment. Like I said before, when a teacher favors some students over others, it creates a negative atmosphere. Another is lack of patience. Teachers who can't handle students' questions calmly are not good. Also, being unprepared for lessons is a big problem in bad teacher stories.
One common element is a tragic character flaw. For example, in many 'bad end stories', the protagonist's excessive pride might lead them to make poor decisions. Another element could be an unbeatable external force, like a powerful and evil tyrant in a fantasy 'bad end story' who crushes all opposition. Also, a missed opportunity often plays a role. Maybe the character had a chance to save themselves or others but failed to recognize it in time.
Nervousness is a common one. For example, in a first public speaking event, people are often so nervous that they forget their lines or speak too fast. Another element is lack of experience. Like the first time driving on a highway, not knowing the rules well can lead to bad situations.
Procrastination is a common element. People tend to put off important tasks for unimportant ones like in the case of the student who chose social media over studying. Another is lack of planning. Just like the homemaker who didn't plan her day well and ended up in a mess.
Darkness is a common element. It creates an immediate sense of unease and mystery, like in a story where the dreamer is lost in a pitch - black cave. Another is being chased. It gives a feeling of panic, such as being chased by a faceless figure through a maze. Strange noises also often feature, like creaking doors or howling winds that add to the spooky atmosphere.
One common element is bad communication. For example, if one person is constantly on their phone or not really listening. Another is when there are unexpected behaviors like showing up late. Also, if the date focuses too much on their past relationships instead of getting to know each other, it can be a bad sign.
Late for school, like missing the bus or waking up late, is a common one. Also, problems with schoolwork such as forgetting homework or doing poorly on a test. And of course, having an embarrassing moment in class, like when the teacher calls on you and you don't know the answer.
One common element is a sense of rebellion. This can be shown through the character's fashion, like wearing ripped jeans and studded belts. Another element is non - conformist behavior, such as doing things that are not socially acceptable like spray - painting walls or skipping school. Also, they often have a passion that is a bit out of the ordinary, like collecting old vinyl records or being into underground music scenes.