One common theme is the struggle for identity within the family. In a racially divided South Africa, family members often had to grapple with different identities due to their race, class, etc. For example, in many novels, characters from mixed - race families face challenges in defining themselves.
One common theme is race relations. South Africa has a complex history in this regard, and many novels explore how different races interact, the lingering effects of apartheid, and the journey towards a more inclusive society. For example, in some novels, characters from different racial backgrounds struggle to understand and co - exist with each other.
One common theme is identity. In a country with a complex history like South Africa, black women often explore how identity is shaped in a science - fictional context. This could be related to race, gender, and class within a futuristic or alternate South African setting.
Community spirit is another important theme. African American Christmas novels often show how the community comes together to celebrate the holidays. There could be neighborhood parties, where people share food, stories, and gifts. This sense of community gives a feeling of togetherness and support, which is especially important during the Christmas season.
One common theme is the struggle against apartheid. Novels often depict the hardships and discrimination that black South Africans faced during that era.
Another theme is the exploration of human psychology. James often delves deep into the minds of his characters, showing their desires, insecurities, and moral dilemmas. In 'The Portrait of a Lady', for instance, we see Isabel Archer's internal struggle as she makes decisions about her life, love, and independence. This exploration of the inner self is a key aspect of many James novels.
Jealousy is a big theme too. These novels usually deal with how characters handle jealousy within a polyamorous setup. They might explore different ways of managing those feelings, like through open communication or self - reflection. For instance, in some novels, a character might learn to accept their partner's other relationships by realizing that their own relationship is still special and unique.
Some common themes include the supernatural elements deeply rooted in African folklore, like ancestral spirits. Also, the dark history of the apartheid era can be a theme, with stories of haunted places related to the injustices of that time.
One of the main themes could be the struggle for survival. In an African farm setting, characters might face difficulties like harsh weather, scarce resources which makes survival a constant battle.
Identity is a common theme. Gay often examines how factors like gender, race, and body image shape a person's identity.
I'm not sure about the exact themes in Amna Riaz novels as I haven't studied them in detail. But common themes in many novels include love, friendship, family, and personal growth.