The Evolution of Ancient Poetry, Ci, and Fictions: The differences between ancient poetry, modern poetry, and new poetry

Ancient poetry and modern poetry had great differences in form, content, style and audience. In terms of form, ancient poetry usually used short and concise forms such as five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, etc., while modern poetry's forms were more diverse, including short poems, long poems, modern poetry schools, etc. In terms of content, ancient poems usually described natural scenery, historical events, and emotions of characters. They focused on expressing the poet's thoughts and feelings, as well as his understanding and perception of nature, society, and life. Modern poetry, on the other hand, paid more attention to personal feelings, thoughts, experiences, social reality, and modern technology. It paid more attention to expressing the author's feelings, thoughts, and thoughts. In terms of styles and schools, the styles and schools of ancient poetry were very rich. There were bold and unconstrained schools, graceful and restrained schools, fresh schools, lyrical schools, and so on. Each school had its own unique artistic characteristics and style. The styles and schools of modern poetry were more diverse, including modernism, post-modernism, modernism, expressionism, symbolism, black poetry, and so on. The audiences of ancient poetry were mainly literati, scholar-bureaucrats and nobles, while the audiences of modern poetry were more extensive, including poets, readers and so on.

Modern poetry and ancient poetry are two different types of literature, each with its own unique characteristics and development process. Ancient poetry originated from ancient Greek and Roman lyric poetry, which developed into modern poetry through medieval knight poetry, Renaissance essays, and romantic poetry. Modern poetry originated in the early 20th century in the United States, experienced the development of modern, post-modern and other schools, and finally reached its peak in the 1950s. The forms of modern poetry were more diverse, including free verse, short poem, long poem, narrative poem, lyric poem, etc. The theme of modern poetry was also more widely involved in society, politics, culture, nature, human nature, etc. In contrast, modern poetry developed even more rapidly. From the 1930s, many American poets began to try to create poems with more freedom in form and content. In the 1940s and 1950s, many modern poets created the new modern poetry school by praising the theme of selfishness, anti-culture, anti-utopia, etc. In the 1960s and 1970s, poetry began to reflect on social reality and the meaning of human existence, forming the post-modern poetry school. In the 1980s and 1990s, modern poetry became more diverse, including expressionism, symbolism, expressionism-regressionism, neo-expressionism, cultural poetry, electronic poetry, etc. Modern poetry and ancient poetry have great differences in form, content, theme and style, but they all reflect human thoughts and feelings about life, love, nature, society and so on.

Ancient poetry and modern poetry are both literary forms with different characteristics and development processes. Ancient poetry originated from China. After a long period of evolution and development, it formed a variety of different poetry styles, such as Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan poetry, etc. Ancient poems were usually beautiful in language, harmonious in rhythm, profound in thought, and far-reaching in artistic conception. They often expressed the author's feelings and values by describing the natural landscape, expressing feelings, and expressing the thoughts of the characters. Modern poetry originated in the early 20th century, after the New Culture Movement, the May 4th Movement and other periods of development and change, the form and style of modern poetry was formed. Modern poetry was featured by concise language, freedom of form, and creativity, focusing on expressing the author's feelings and thoughts. Modern poetry usually uses poetic forms such as modernism, post-modernism, symbolism, expressionism, etc. There are also different schools and styles such as lyric poetry, narrative poetry, philosophical poetry, etc. Both ancient poetry and modern poetry had their own unique characteristics and development process, each representing different literary schools and cultural traditions.

There were some differences between ancient poems and modern poems in terms of format. 1. Duration: Ancient poems are usually shorter than modern poems. The length of modern poems is not clearly defined, but it is usually shorter than ancient poems. For example, a modern poem might only have a few hundred words while an ancient poem might be thousands of words long. 2. Rhythm: The rhythm of ancient poetry usually follows certain rules. For example, ancient poems often used flat tones, while modern poems had more freedom. 3. Rhythm: The rhythm of ancient poetry was usually stricter than that of modern poetry. Modern poetry has also become more free-spirited, but there are also some strict forms such as five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains. [4. The content of ancient poems is usually related to history, culture, philosophy, etc.] Modern poetry was more extensive and could cover a variety of topics such as love, life, nature, and so on. Ancient poetry and modern poetry are different in format and content. These differences reflect the culture and aesthetic concepts of different periods.

Ancient poetry and modern poetry were very different in form and content. In terms of form, ancient poems usually used strict meters and rhythms, requiring each poem to have a specific number of words, rhyme, and rhythm. These rhythms often reflected ancient cultural, religious, and political values and also served to emphasize the content of the poem. For example, the regular poems, quatrains, and lyrics in Tang and Song Ci had their own unique rhythms and form requirements. Modern poetry was freer and more diverse. It was not limited to a specific meter or rhythm, nor was it limited to a specific subject matter or content. Modern poetry could be in the form of free verse, narrative poetry, lyric poetry, symbolism, modernism, post-modernism, and many other forms and styles. In terms of content, ancient poems usually expressed thoughts and insights about nature, history, politics, religion, and so on. Modern poetry paid more attention to personal feelings, social reality, cultural differences and other topics, pursuing the freedom of expressing individual hearts and thoughts. The form and content of ancient poetry and modern poetry are very different, reflecting different cultures, history and characteristics of the times.

Ancient poetry and modern poetry are two different types of ancient Chinese poetry. Ancient poetry referred to ancient poems that originated from the Tang Dynasty, also known as the "ancient poetry style." Poets were more relaxed in terms of words, sentence patterns, rhythm, and so on. They pursued a natural, fresh, and simple style. The concise language of ancient poems often used four, five, seven, and other sentences. Among them, five-character poems and seven-character poems were the most common. Modern style poetry was a type of vernacular poetry that originated from the Song Dynasty. It was also known as the "modern style poetry school." Poets had strict requirements in terms of word use, sentence structure, rhythm, and so on. They pursued a gorgeous, beautiful, and smooth style. The language of modern poetry is more complicated, often using three words, two words, regular poems, quatrains and other sentences. Among them, regular poems and quatrains are the most common. Ancient style poetry and modern style poetry have their own unique characteristics in terms of words, sentence patterns, rhythm, etc. Different categories have different creative styles and aesthetic concepts.

The evolution of ancient Chinese poetry could be divided into the following stages: 1. Pre-Qin period (11th century B.C. -21st century B.C.): This is the initial stage of ancient Chinese poetry. The Book of Songs is the representative of poetry. The form of poetry is mainly five-character and seven-character. The content mainly reflects the social style and people's lives at that time. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties (21st century B.C. -220 A.D.): This was the period of development of ancient Chinese poetry. The forms of poetry were constantly being innovative, and there were regular poems and quatrains. At the same time, there were many excellent poets and works such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc. 3. Tang Dynasty (618 - 907): This was the prosperous period of ancient Chinese poetry. The form, style, and content of poetry had been greatly developed. The Tang Dynasty produced many outstanding poets, such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, and so on. Their poems became the classics of ancient Chinese poetry. Song Dynasty (960 - 1279): This was the low point of ancient Chinese poetry. Because of political corruption, cultural tyranny and other reasons, poetry creation was greatly affected. Many excellent poets and works appeared in the Song Dynasty, such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, etc. Their poems still had high artistic value. 5 Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368): This was the renaissance of ancient Chinese poetry. As the Yuan army entered the Central Plains, it brought a new cultural atmosphere. Many excellent poets and works were rediscovered and developed. Yuan Qü was an important representative of this period, such as Guan Hanqing and Ma Zhiyuan. 6 Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644): This was the peak period of ancient Chinese poetry. There were many new breakthroughs in poetry creation. For example, Han Yu, one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, revealed social reality and expressed personal feelings. There were also many outstanding poets and works in the Ming Dynasty, such as Li Yu, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, etc. 7 Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911): This was the decline of ancient Chinese poetry. Due to political corruption, cultural tyranny and other reasons, poetry creation was greatly affected. There were also some excellent poets and works in the Qing Dynasty, such as Nalan Xingde, Zheng Xie, Qianlong, etc.

The evolution of ancient Chinese poetry can be traced back to ancient Greek and Roman poetry. In Chinese history, poetry has always been an important form of literature and has its own unique characteristics and styles in different dynasties and periods. During the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), poetry became an important part of the culture at that time. Many famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc. created many excellent works. The Tang Dynasty's poetry style was known for its boldness, boldness, vigor, and magnificence. At the same time, it also showed profound philosophical thinking and emotional expression. During the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279), the forms and styles of poetry underwent many changes. Poets expressed their thoughts and feelings more delicately and subtly, and the structure of their poems became more complex and diverse. The poems of the Song Dynasty were represented by the works of Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, Su Shi, etc. The poems of these poets not only showed deep feelings, but also had superb artistic appeal. During the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368), the styles and forms of poetry further varied. Many new forms of literature, such as rap, novels, and operas, also began to be integrated into poetry. At the same time, some famous poets such as Yang Wanli, Lu You, and Xin Qiji also expressed their deep thoughts and feelings about nature and life in their poems. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644), the forms and styles of poetry became more mature and diverse. Many famous poets, such as Xu Wei, Yang Shen, Cao Xueqin, etc., not only showed superb artistic appeal, but also rich in profound ideology. During the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911), the form and style of poetry changed further. Many new forms of literature such as novels, essays, and vernacular Chinese also began to integrate into poetry. At the same time, some famous poets such as Nalan Xingde, Cao Xueqin, Zheng Xie, etc. also expressed their deep thoughts and feelings about nature and life in their poems.

Tang poetry and Song poetry are two very important periods in the history of Chinese literature, each with its own unique characteristics and styles. The following are the main differences: 1. Thesis and content: Tang poems mainly describe mountains, rivers, countryside, myths and legends, historical stories, etc., showing the poet's bold, unrestrained, fresh and natural style. Song Ci, on the other hand, focused more on describing social life and interpersonal relationships, displaying the graceful, delicate and subtle style of the poet. 2. Form and technique: Tang poetry pays attention to temperament, rhythm and meter to show superb musicality and rhythm. Song Ci paid more attention to the organization of the words and the rhetoric skills of the language, showing superb expression ability and rhetoric effect. 3. Styles and schools: There are many styles and schools of Tang poetry, such as bold and unconstrained, graceful and restrained, fresh and fresh, etc. The styles and schools of Song Ci also have different characteristics and schools, such as the four scholars of Su School, bold and unconstrained, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, etc. 4. Impact and inheritance: Tang poetry and Song poetry have a profound impact and inheritance on the literature of later generations. Tang poetry reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty and became one of the important representatives of Chinese culture, while Song Ci reached its peak in the Song Dynasty and became one of the important representatives of Chinese culture. Tang poetry and Song poetry each have their own unique characteristics and styles. They are very different in terms of subject matter, form, technique, style and influence.