Lu Xun listed Journey to the West as the representative work of mythological novels in the History of Chinese Fictions.
Lu Xun once classified Journey to the West as a "demon novel" in his "A brief history of Chinese novels".
In Lu Xun's " A brief history of Chinese novels ", there was no comment on " Journey to the West ". However,"The Later Journey to the West" was not a novel that Lu Xun had read. Instead, it was adapted from Lu Xun's contemporary "Journey to the West". Lu Xun's " A brief history of Chinese novels " was an overview of the historical development of Chinese novels, and " Journey to the West " was not a novel that he was familiar with.
Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was an outstanding, ideologist and revolutionary in the history of modern Chinese literature. His works covered novels, essays, poems, essays, translation, and many other literary fields. He was hailed as "one of the founders of modern Chinese literature." Lu Xun's masterpieces included A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, New Stories, Hesitation, and Weeds. The Madman's Diary was one of Lu Xun's most famous novels. It used the image of a madman to reveal the shackles of feudal ethics and the distortion of human nature. It was considered a milestone in the history of modern Chinese literature. The True Story of Ah Q, by portraying the typical bottom-class character Ah Q, deeply reflected the injustice of society and the dark side of human nature at that time, and became a classic in modern Chinese literature. "New Stories" was a science fiction novel that used historical events as material to explore human nature and social problems through reflection on history and reality. "Hesitation","Wild Grass" and other works were representative works of Lu Xun's prose. Through a unique perspective and profound thoughts, they reflected the darkness of society and the pain of the people at that time. Lu Xun's works had a profound influence on the development of modern Chinese literature and thought, and he was regarded as one of the masters in the history of Chinese literature.
Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was an outstanding, ideologist and revolutionary in the history of modern Chinese literature. Lu Xun's works covered novels, essays, poems, essays, translation, and many other fields. He was hailed as one of the founders of modern Chinese literature. His masterpieces include the novels A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, New Stories, etc. These works profoundly reveal the dark side of Chinese society and the painful lives of the people at that time, which influenced the development and process of modern Chinese literature. Lu Xun's works had a profound ideology and criticism, reflecting his concern for the society and the people at that time. His thoughts and actions also made important contributions to the process of China's modernisation and enlightenment.
Lu Xun's representative works were novels such as A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, New Stories, Hesitation, and Weeds. The Madman's Diary was one of the most famous novels and was considered a classic of modern Chinese literature. The True Story of Ah Q, on the other hand, deeply reflected the various ills and distortions of human nature in Chinese society at that time by depicting the character Ah Q. New Stories was a fantasy novel based on historical events, showing Lu Xun's deep criticism of ancient culture and thoughts. "Hesitation" was a novel that described the lives of people at the bottom of society, revealing the darkness of society and the suffering of the people. " Weeds " was a collection of essays that displayed Lu Xun's unique literary style and depth of thought. These works became classics of modern Chinese literature and were very important to the development and influence of Chinese literature.
Lu Xun's representative works are "Madman's Diary,""The True Story of Ah Q,""New Stories,""Hesitation,""Canopy Collection,""Scream," and so on. A Madman's Diary was one of Lu Xun's most famous novels. It narrated the protagonist's psychological journey in the first person and revealed the darkness of feudal society and the distortion of human nature through the portrait of the madman. The True Story of Ah Q expressed a new aesthetic trend of modern Chinese literature by describing Ah Q's inferiority complex and struggle. New Storytelling was one of Lu Xun's masterpieces. Through the integration of history, legends, folktales, and other materials, it constructed a unique story world, showing Lu Xun's criticism and thinking of ancient Chinese culture. "Hesitation" was a novel that reflected the social reality and revealed the various ills of the society through the description of the character's psychology. "Huagai Collection" was a collection of poems by Lu Xun, which included many poems that reflected social reality and expressed the yearning for freedom and democracy. The Scream was one of Lu Xun's masterpieces. Through the discussion of life, death, human nature and other topics, it revealed the various difficulties faced by Chinese society at that time.
Lu Xun's evaluation of Journey to the West in the History of Chinese Fictions quoted Hu Shi's statement: "Journey to the West is a masterpiece in the history of Chinese literature and a peak in novel creation." Lu Xun believed that Journey to the West had a complex plot structure, rich characters, profound thoughts, and superb artistic expression. It was a classic of ancient Chinese novels and had an important contribution to the development and prosperity of Chinese literature. At the same time, Lu Xun also believed that Journey to the West reflected Chinese traditional culture and values, including Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism and other ideas, which had extremely high cultural value.
Lu Xun's evaluation of Journey to the West in the History of Chinese Fictions quoted Hu Shi's statement: "Journey to the West is a very successful classical novel. Although it was not a systematic historical novel, it was full of fantasy and could reflect social reality. It has both profound philosophy and rich imagination. It is a masterpiece in ancient Chinese novels."