The Modern Nature of Lu Xun's Fictions: Taking the Scream of Hesitation as an Instance

The authenticity of Lu Xun's collection of novels, Scream and Hesitation, had always been a controversial topic. Some readers believe that these novels are a reflection of Lu Xun's real experience, while others believe that the content is purely fictional. Lu Xun himself had his own opinion on the authenticity of these novels. In his " A brief history of Chinese novels," he once said," The Madman's Diary and The True Story of Ah Q are mine; Hesitation and New Stories are what I have seen and heard." According to some historical materials and scholars 'research, these novels did reflect Lu Xun's life and psychological state at that time. For example, the image of a madman in A Madman's Diary represented some unreasonable and repressed phenomena in society at that time. The True Story of Ah Q, on the other hand, reflected the living environment and psychological state of some of the lower-class people in society through the description of Ah Q. However, some scholars believe that some of the plots in these novels may be fictional or Lu Xun's imagination based on the situation at that time. For example, Huang Silang, the protagonist of the novel, could be the image of a certain person in the society at that time or Lu Xun's imagination. Therefore, people with different opinions on the authenticity of Lu Xun's collections of novels,"Scream" and "Hesitation", had different opinions. These novels could be regarded as a reflection of Lu Xun's real experience or as his imagination based on the situation at that time.

Lu Xun's novels,"Scream" and "Hesitation", are regarded as the classics in the history of modern Chinese literature. They have unique achievements in artistic form. The Scream was one of Lu Xun's masterpieces. It showed the inner world of an oppressed person from the first-person perspective and revealed the dark side of society by describing his pain, fear and despair. The novel used satire, irony and symbolism to portray a real and profound character image. At the same time, The Scream also used a strong contrast between black and white to emphasize the cruelty and ruthlessness of society. In "Hesitation", the two female protagonists described their life experiences and inner feelings, reflecting the darkness of society and the distortion of human nature at that time. The novel used delicate emotional descriptions and unique language styles to portray the realism and three-dimensional sense of the characters. In addition,"Hesitation" also used symbolism and metaphor to express the author's thinking and exploration of human nature. Lu Xun's two novels had extremely high artistic value in terms of artistic form. They deeply reflected the reality of the society and the essence of human nature at that time, and were praised as the classics of modern Chinese literature.

Hesitation and Scream were two of Lu Xun's masterpieces. They represented two different emotions and styles in his novels. The following is a couplet for these two works: Hesitation: Wandering in the vast sea of people To find himself and where he belonged. The Scream: Crying for help He felt lonely and helpless deep down.

Lu Xun's "Scream" and "Hesitation" were classic works in the history of modern Chinese literature and were regarded as the foundational works of modern Chinese literature. In terms of content, The Scream described the darkness of society and the suffering of the people, expressing Lu Xun's deep thoughts on human nature and his strong criticism of the dark reality. In Hesitation, the protagonist's loneliness and confusion were used to explore the distortion of human nature and the injustice of society. In terms of artistic achievement,"Scream" showed Lu Xun's concern for human nature and sympathy for the people at the bottom with its unique language style and structural characteristics. Hesitation, on the other hand, used symbolism and modernist techniques to present a unique artistic charm through the description of the protagonist's fate and the reflection of Chinese social history. These two novels were regarded as the classics of modern Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and thought.

Lu Xun's masterpieces included A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, New Stories, and so on.

Lu Xun's collection of novels was called " Scream."

Lu Xun's "Scream" and "Hesitation" included the following works: Scream included: Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Medicine, Kong Yiji, White Light, Madman's Pavilion, Hell Change, etc. [Wandering] included the resurrection of people and dogs in restaurants, river continents, sealed islands, and restaurants. These works were one of Lu Xun's representative works and also an important milestone in modern Chinese literature. They profoundly revealed the dark side of Chinese society, the distortion of human nature and the impermanence of fate, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and thought.

Lu Xun's "Scream" and "Hesitation" included the following works: The Scream was one of Lu Xun's masterpieces. It was about a young man who shouted in despair when he faced the injustice of society and the darkness of human nature. "Hesitation" described the protagonist's search for himself and a way out in confusion and confusion, including a deep reflection on society and human nature. These two works have a distinct realism and modernist style, and are classics in the history of China literature.

Lu Xun's "Scream" and "Hesitation" were the beginning and maturity of modern Chinese novels. The Scream is one of Lu Xun's masterpieces. It tells the story of a young man in Runtu in the first person. Through the description of Runtu's life, psychology and fate, it reveals the darkness of society and the distortion of human nature at that time. The classic plots such as "The Madman's Diary" and "The True Story of Ah Q" in the novel became the classics of modern Chinese novels and had a profound influence on later Chinese novels. "Hesitation" was a story about the love and marriage of two women in the first person. The characters in the novel, such as "A woman without talent is virtuous" and "White Lady", revealed the injustice of society and the distortion of human nature at that time. The novel expressed the author's thoughts and reflections on the society and human nature at that time through the protagonist's inner monologue and side descriptions. The publication of The Scream and Hesitation marked the beginning of modern Chinese novels. At the beginning of the 20th century, Chinese novels experienced the transformation from traditional literature to modern literature. These novels became the representatives of this period and laid the foundation for the development of Chinese novels. The success of The Scream and Hesitation also reflected the current social and cultural situation at that time. In Lu Xun's era, Chinese society was in a period of turmoil and change, and people's hearts were also in unease and confusion. Lu Xun's deep reflection on the society and human nature in the form of novels reflected people's dissatisfaction with reality and hope for the future, which provided important enlightenment for later Chinese novels.

Lu Xun's collection of novels,"Scream" and "Hesitation", mainly included the following works: A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Medicine, Kong Yiji, Hesitation, New Stories The main purpose of the title was to express Lu Xun's deep thoughts on the darkness of society and human nature by describing the madness and helplessness of the protagonist. Diary of a Madman was the opening work of the novel collection. The protagonist's wild and unruly attitude towards life and indifference to life caused the readers to be shocked and ponder. The True Story of Ah Q, on the other hand, used Ah Q as the representative of the lower-class characters to show the darkness of society and the distortion of human nature at that time, revealing the existence of social injustice and human weakness. Medicine, on the other hand, used the darkness of the pharmaceutical factory and the shortage of medicine to reflect the injustice of society and the greed of human nature at that time, calling for people to pay attention to social problems. Kong Yiji, on the other hand, used the image of a traditional cultural figure represented by Kong Yiji to express Lu Xun's dissatisfaction and disappointment with the social and cultural status quo at that time through criticism and reflection on traditional culture. "Hesitation", on the other hand, used Lu Xun himself as a representative to show his hesitation and confusion about the society and human nature at that time. At the same time, it also expressed his exploration of his own identity and the meaning of life. "Pandering" mainly included some of Lu Xun's short stories such as "Canopy Collection" and "New Stories". These works showed different levels of society and people's living conditions from the perspective of children and youth, expressing Lu Xun's reflection and concern for society and human nature at that time.