List the stages of development of Chinese literature

The development of modern Chinese literature could be divided into three stages: The period of the New Culture Movement (1915-1923): This was an important period in the history of modern Chinese literature and the beginning of the New Culture Movement. The cultural movement of this period advocated anti-feudalism, anti-imperialism, anti-traditional ideas to promote the reform and transformation of modern Chinese literature. The representative ones were Lao She, Mao Dun, etc. The May Fourth Movement (1919-1924): The May Fourth Movement was an important event in modern Chinese history and a continuation of the New Culture Movement. The literature of this period showed strong patriotic feelings and national pride, such as Qian Zhongshu and Lao She. 30's literature (1924-1949): This was another important period in the history of modern Chinese literature and also the low point of modern Chinese literature. The literature of this period showed strong social criticism and national hatred, such as Ba Jin and Ding Ling.

Chinese classical literature could be divided into seven stages: 1. The period of the Book of Songs: from the 11th century to the 6th century. This is the earliest work in the history of Chinese literature, including a large number of poems and songs. 2. The period of Chu Ci: from the 6th century to the 3rd century B.C. This was the famous period of lyric poetry in the history of Chinese literature, during which many outstanding poets and writers emerged. 3. The Analects of Confucius Period: 5th century B.C. to 1st century B.C. This was an important period in the history of ancient Chinese thought. The words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples became an important part of ancient Chinese thought and culture. 4. The period of Tao Te Ching: 3rd to 1st century B.C. This was an important period in the history of ancient Chinese philosophy. Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching became one of the core works of ancient Chinese philosophy. 5. Dream of the Red Chamber: 18th to 19th century. This was the period of the famous long novel in the history of Chinese literature." Dream of the Red Chamber " was one of the representative works of this period. 6. Water Margins: 18th to 19th century. This was the period of the famous novel in the history of Chinese literature. Water Margins was one of the representative works of this period. 7 Journey to the West period: 18th century to 19th century. This was the period of the famous novel in the history of Chinese literature. Journey to the West was one of the representative works of this period.

Renaissance literature was an important period in the history of European literature, and its development could be divided into many stages. The following are the stages and characteristics of the development of Renaissance literature: 1 Early Renaissance (late 14th century to early 16th century): The literature of this period was mainly Italian literature, and the representative figures were Dante, Alighieri, Virgil, etc. His literary style was mainly poetry, and his language was beautiful and poetic. He showed his admiration and worship for ancient Greek and Roman culture. 2. Middle Renaissance (early 16th century to early 17th century): The literature of this period was mainly British literature, and the representative figures were William shakespeare and Bacon. His literary style was mainly drama and novels, which showed his concern and criticism of social reality, but also showed his pursuit of humanism. 3. Late Renaissance (early 17th century to early 18th century): The literature of this period was mainly represented by American literary figures such as Newton and Dickens. His literary style was mainly novels and poems, which showed the pursuit of freedom, equality, and democracy. At the same time, it also showed the reflection and criticism of traditional culture. The characteristics of Renaissance literature included: 1. Humanism: Renaissance literature showed the pursuit of humanism, emphasizing human dignity and value, individual freedom and the development of personality. 2. Admire ancient culture: Renaissance literature admired and worshipped ancient Greek and Roman culture throughout the entire period. Symbols and symbols of ancient culture often appeared in literary works. 3. Beautiful language: The language of the Renaissance literature is beautiful and poetic, showing the love of language and literature. 4. Play and novels: Renaissance literature mainly used plays and novels to show concern and criticism of social life, but also showed a love for art.

The development of literature has gone through many different stages. The following are the main stages of development: 1. The classical period: about 1000 B.C. to 500 A.D. Literature is mainly based on Greek and Roman mythology, legends, and legal texts. 2. Middle Ages: 500 - 1500 A.D. Literature was based on Christian doctrines, the Bible, classical literature, and folktales. 3. Renaissance: 1500 - 1700 A.D. Literature began to be influenced by the European Renaissance movement, including humanism, realism, symbolism, etc. 4 Baroque period: 1700 - 1800 A.D. Literature was mainly based on classical literature, Renaissance literature, romanticism, etc. 5. Romanticism: 1800 - 1900 A.D. Literature was mainly based on the influence of the Romanticism movement, including naturalism, expressionism, feminism, and democratism. 6 Modern period:1900 - 2000 literature is mainly based on modern, post-modern, realism, realism, and so on. 7. The contemporary period:2000 to the present, literature is mainly based on modernism, new media, consumerism, and global trends.

There were three stages in the development of modern Chinese literature: The first stage (1949 - 1966): The Chinese classical literary tradition represented by Dream of the Red Chamber. The literary creation of this stage was mainly influenced by traditional culture, emphasizing morality, emotion, and philosophy of life, pursuing the coordination of form and artistic conception. The second stage (1966 - 1976): The literary tradition of the theory of contradiction and practice. The literary creation of this stage mainly reflected the criticism and exploration of reality, emphasizing ideology and political accuracy, pursuing realism and revolutionary. The third stage (1976 - 1980): the realistic literary tradition represented by "Ordinary World" and "Journey to the West". The literary creation of this stage emphasized the plot and character creation, and the pursuit of human nature and destiny reflected the true face of social life.

The development of Chinese martial arts literature had gone through the following stages: 1. Traditional Wuxia Stage (1920s to 1950s): The Wuxia works of this period were mainly based on traditional Wuxia novels, including "Journey of Chivalrous Men","Flying Fox on Snow Mountain","Legend of the Condor Heroes", etc. These works had achieved certain achievements in expressing chivalrous spirit and describing the grievances of Jianghu. 2. New Wuxia Stage (1980s to 1990s): During this period, Wuxia novels, Jin Yong's Collection of Works, etc. represented a new batch of Wuxia works. They paid more attention to the creation of characters, plot settings, and the innovation of performance methods, forming a new Wuxia style. 3. Internet Wuxia Stage (from the end of the 1990s to the present): The Wuxia works of this period mainly originated from online literature, including "Tianlong Ba Bu","Sword Comes","Battle Through the Sky", etc. These works were more diverse and rich in the performance of martial arts elements and the creation of characters. At the same time, they also paid more attention to reader feedback and plot optimization. 4. The Wuxia Modern Stage (2010-present): The Wuxia works of this period, such as Five Mountains Sword Sect, Douluo Continent, and Martial Universe, combined the Wuxia elements with modern literature, science and technology, philosophy, and other fields to explore the path of Wuxia's modernisation. These works not only had great breakthroughs and innovation in form and content, but also paid more attention to social reality and human nature.

Han Fu was an important style in ancient Chinese literature and an important part of Han Dynasty culture. Its development had gone through several stages, and the following were its main characteristics: 1. Initial stage (104 - 6 B.C.): Sima Qian in the early Han Dynasty described some Fu works in the Records of the Historian. These Fu works had a relatively primitive form and mostly described natural scenery and war scenes. 2. Stage of development (2nd to 5th century AD): In the Han Dynasty, Fu gradually lost the simple and unsophisticated style of Sima Qian's era and gradually developed in the direction of magnificence, lyricism, and exaggeration. These works mostly described the life of nobles, banquets, love and so on. 3. The mature stage (from the 5th century to the 12th century): The Fu of this period reached its peak and formed a new literary form called "Fu of Sao". These works mostly expressed the author's lofty aspirations, thoughts, feelings, and attitude towards life. 4. Decline stage (12th century to the late Middle Ages): In the Tang Dynasty, poetry gradually replaced the status of Fu and Fu gradually lost its literary value. The development of Han Fu had gone through a process of evolution from initial creation to maturity and then to decline. Each stage had different characteristics and styles.

The development of Chinese culture has gone through many important stages. The following are a few of them: 1 Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties (about 2070 - 256 B.C.): This was the first period of Chinese culture. The civilization of this period created many important cultural achievements such as oracle bone inscriptions, bronze ware, Zhouyi, the Book of Songs, etc. 2. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (770 - 221 B.C.): This was the second period of Chinese culture. The civilization of this period created many important cultural achievements such as Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism and other schools of thought, as well as a large number of wars and cultural conflicts. The Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C. to 220 A.D.): This was one of the most important periods of Chinese culture. The cultural achievements of this period included the Great Wall of the Qin Dynasty, the Silk Road of the Han Dynasty, the development of Buddhism, and many other cultural phenomena. The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589 AD): This was one of the important periods of Chinese culture. The cultural achievements of this period included the development of poetry, music, painting and other artistic forms in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, as well as the development of religious ideas such as Buddhism and Taoism. 5. Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (618 - 1911): This was one of the most important periods of Chinese culture. The cultural achievements of this period included Tang poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels, and the comprehensive development of Chinese traditional culture. During this period, many important cultural achievements were created, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese culture and laid the foundation for the future development of Chinese culture.

The development of Chinese literature could be traced back to ancient times. Chinese literature had a long history. In different historical periods, different literary schools and works emerged. In the pre-Qin period, classic works such as the Book of Songs appeared, marking the beginning of Chinese literature. In the following dynasties, Chinese literature continued to develop, such as the poems of Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and other poets in the Tang Dynasty, the Ci works of Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao and other poets in the Song Dynasty, and the rise of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, all of which had a profound impact on Chinese literature. The development of contemporary Chinese literature is also very rapid, from the New Culture Movement in the early 20th century to the literary revolution in the 1950s to the 1970s, then to the modern literature in the late 1980s to the 1990s, and the literary works in recent years have shown unusual creativity and influence. The representative works of contemporary Chinese literature included classic novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and the works of literary masters such as Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Ernest, and Marquez. These works not only occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also had a profound impact on the literature of various countries in the world.

The development of Chinese literature can be traced back to thousands of years ago. It has experienced a long process of development and produced different literary forms and works in different eras and cultural backgrounds. In the pre-Qin period, classic works such as the Book of Songs and the Songs of Chu began to appear in Chinese literature. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Chinese literature entered a period of prosperity, and great historical works and literary masterpieces such as "Records of the Historian" and "Han Shu" appeared. In the Tang Dynasty, Chinese literature reached a brand new peak, with the emergence of great poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi. Their works became the classic representatives of Chinese literature. The Song Dynasty was an important period in the history of Chinese literature. There were literary masters such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, and Li Qingzhao. Their works were not only very popular at that time, but they are still widely praised today. The Yuan Dynasty was another low point in the history of Chinese literature. Because of the suppression and restriction of literature by the rulers, the development of literature was seriously affected. During the Ming Dynasty, Chinese literature began to recover and develop. Lu Xun, Lao She, Jin Yong and other literary masters appeared. Their works had a profound impact on modern Chinese literature. Modern Chinese literature experienced many ups and downs. In the early 20th century, the New Culture Movement in Chinese literature pushed forward the innovation of literary ideas and works. In the middle of the 20th century, Chinese literature entered a period of prosperity. Lu Xun, Lao She, Jin Yong and other literary masters appeared. Their works had a profound impact on modern Chinese literature. Since the 21st century, Chinese literature had experienced another ups and downs. With the popularity of the Internet and mobile phones, Chinese literature began to transform into digital and online literature, and a large number of online literature and mobile literature appeared. At the same time, Chinese literature also began to try to promote to the international market, producing some influential Chinese literary classics and international literary works. After thousands of years of development, Chinese literature has formed its own unique literary style and tradition, leaving behind many classics and outstanding literary works.