Magic is a common element. It can range from simple spells to complex systems of magic like in 'The Wheel of Time' where there are different types of magic users and powers. Another element is a vast and detailed world - building. For example, in 'Middle - earth' in 'The Lord of the Rings', there are different races with their own languages, cultures, and histories. Heroic characters are also often present. These are characters who go on great quests, like Frodo in 'The Lord of the Rings' or Rand al'Thor in 'The Wheel of Time', facing many challenges along the way.
A complex political landscape is often found. In 'A Song of Ice and Fire', the fight for the Iron Throne involves a lot of political maneuvering among the noble houses. There are also themes of good vs. evil, which may not always be as straightforward as they seem. In 'The Lord of the Rings', even some characters who seem good at first may be corrupted by the power of the Ring. And then there are mentors and guides. In many stories, there are characters like Gandalf in 'The Lord of the Rings' who help and guide the heroes on their journey.
Epic battles are frequently seen in epic fantasy. These battles can be between different races, like elves and orcs in 'The Lord of the Rings', or between different kingdoms vying for power. Mythical creatures also play a part. Dragons, for instance, are prominent in 'A Song of Ice and Fire' and add a sense of wonder and danger. Prophecies are another element. In many epic fantasies, there are prophecies that drive the characters' actions, such as the prophecy about the Dragon Reborn in 'The Wheel of Time' which sets Rand al'Thor on his path.
Mythical creatures are also often present. For example, dragons in many fantasy stories. They are usually powerful and sometimes either a threat or an ally. In 'The Hobbit', Smaug the dragon guards a great treasure.
Magic is a common element. For example, magic spells, enchanted objects like a magic mirror or a talking sword. Another element is mythical creatures such as unicorns, dragons, and fairies. These creatures add an air of mystery and wonder. Strange settings are also often present, like hidden valleys filled with eternal spring, or ancient castles with secret passages.
Magic is a very common element. For example, magic wands, potions or spells that can change the situation or the characters' fates. Another element is magical creatures such as fairies, unicorns, and elves. They usually play important roles in the stories, like helping the protagonist.
One common element is the haunted location. This could be an old abandoned house, a cemetery, or a castle. These places are often thought to be filled with the energy of the past. Another element is the apparition, like a white - clad figure or a shadowy shape. Strange noises are also typical, such as creaking doors or unexplained whispers.
One common element is secrecy. Spies have to keep their identities and missions secret. For example, they often use code names. Another element is high - tech gadgets like tiny cameras or listening devices. Also, there is usually a race against time to complete the mission before the enemy discovers the spy's plan.
Common elements include spooky settings like old houses or dark forests. Creepy characters such as ghosts, vampires or deranged killers are also often present. Another element is the use of suspense, for example, not knowing what's lurking in the dark.
One common element is a spooky location like an abandoned building or a cemetery. These places are often associated with the unknown and death, which makes them perfect settings for ghost stories.
Haunted places are a common element. Old mansions, abandoned hospitals, and cemeteries often feature in these stories. Ghosts are another. The apparitions can be of former residents or patients. Strange noises like creaking floors or unexplained whispers also occur frequently.
One common element is the sense of isolation. Like in stories set in a deserted place such as an old house in the middle of nowhere or a deep, dark forest. Another is the unknown entity. It could be a ghost, a monster or some other supernatural being that the characters can't fully understand. Darkness is also often used. It creates an atmosphere of fear and hides what might be lurking. For example, in many stories, things start to happen when the lights go out or in a pitch - black alley.